{"id":443,"date":"2017-04-13T11:33:00","date_gmt":"2017-04-13T09:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/two_possible_landing_sites_chosen_for_esa_s_exomars_rover\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:16","slug":"two_possible_landing_sites_chosen_for_esa_s_exomars_rover","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/two_possible_landing_sites_chosen_for_esa_s_exomars_rover\/","title":{"rendered":"Izbrana sta bila dva mo\u017ena mesta pristanka za vozilo ExoMars Rover agencije ESA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Leta 2020 bo robot Evropske vesoljske agencije (ESA) z imenom ExoMars Rover pristal na rde\u010dem planetu Marsu. ExoMars Rover bo imel dve glavni nalogi: raziskovanje obmo\u010dja tik pod povr\u0161ino Marsa in iskanje \u017eivljenja. Na\u010drtovalci misije so natan\u010dno preu\u010devali zemljevide Marsa, da bi se odlo\u010dili za najbolj\u0161o lokacijo za pristanek robota. Zdaj sta ostali le \u0161e dve mo\u017enosti!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Izbira mesta pristanka je zelo zahtevna. Nahajati se mora na ni\u017eji nadmorski vi\u0161ini, ne pa na vrhu gore ali vulkana. To je potrebno zato, da bi sonda imela \u010dim ve\u010d \u010dasa za padanje skozi redko marsovsko atmosfero, tako da jo padala lahko upo\u010dasnijo, preden dose\u017ee tla. Prav tako na mestu pristanka ne sme biti strmih pobo\u010dij ali velikih skal, saj bi to pristajanje \u0161e dodatno ogrozilo.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1200\" data-credit=\"ESA\/DLR\/FU Berlin &amp; NASA MGS MOLA Science Team\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/04\/Oxia_Planum\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/04\/oxia_planum\/17902789-2-eng-GB\/Oxia_Planum.jpg\" alt=\"Oxia Planum\"><figcaption>Oxia Planum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Obmo\u010dje na Marsu, imenovano Oxia Planum, izgleda zelo obetavno in je bilo izbrano kot eno od mo\u017enih mest za pristanek. Nahaja se nekoliko severno od marsovskega ekvatorja. Pred pribli\u017eno 4 milijardami let je bilo Oxia Planum povsem druga\u010dno kot danes. Po njem so tekle reke, ki so se izlivale v ogromne ravnine. \u010ceprav je voda zdaj \u017ee davno izginila, bi lahko rover ExoMars preu\u010dil to obmo\u010dje in iskal znake \u017eivljenja, ki je morda takrat obstajalo, ter raziskoval plasti mineralov.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1500\" data-credit=\"ESA\/DLR\/FU Berlin, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/04\/Mawrth_Vallis\" data-licence=\"CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/04\/mawrth_vallis\/18248992-2-eng-GB\/Mawrth_Vallis.jpg\" alt=\"Mawrth Vallis\"><figcaption>Mawrth Vallis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nekaj sto kilometrov stran se nahaja drugo potencialno mesto pristanka, imenovano Mawrth Vallis. Domneva se, da je bilo to obmo\u010dje v preteklosti dolgo \u010dasa zelo vla\u017eno, morda celo ve\u010d sto milijonov let. V takratnih vodnih jezerih bi lahko \u017eivele nenavadne oblike \u017eivljenja.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"980\" data-credit=\"ESA\/CartoDB\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/04\/ExoMars_landing_site_candidates\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/04\/exomars_landing_site_candidates\/18247475-2-eng-GB\/ExoMars_landing_site_candidates.png\" alt=\"ExoMars landing site candidates\"><figcaption>Kandidatna mesta za pristanek misije ExoMars<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Kon\u010dna odlo\u010ditev o tem, katero pristajali\u0161\u010de izbrati, bo sprejeta leto dni pred pristankom vozila ExoMars Rover na povr\u0161ini. Medtem znanstveniki zbirajo dodatne informacije, ki jim bodo pomagale pri izbiri. Preu\u010dujejo, katero obmo\u010dje ponuja najbolj\u0161a mesta, kjer bo lahko rover ExoMars s svojim svedrom raziskoval pod povr\u0161ino, in katero ima najbolj gladko povr\u0161ino, kar pove\u010da mo\u017enosti za uspe\u0161no pristajanje.<\/p>\n<p>Katero pristajali\u0161\u010de bo po va\u0161em mnenju izbrano: Oxia Planum ali Mawrth Vallis?<\/p>\n<p><b>Zanimiv podatek:<\/b> Misija ExoMars je skupni projekt Evropske vesoljske agencije (ESA) in ruske vesoljske agencije Roscosmos.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the year 2020 an ESA robot called the ExoMars Rover will land on the red planet Mars. The ExoMars Rover will have two main tasks: exploring just below the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/03\/exomars_rover4\/17909752-2-eng-GB\/ExoMars_rover.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/03\/ExoMars_rover4","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=443"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4479,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443\/revisions\/4479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}