{"id":414,"date":"2017-12-14T08:49:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-14T07:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:55","slug":"paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth\/","title":{"rendered":"Paolo Nespoli se vra\u010da na Zemljo!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Astronavt ESA Paolo Nespoli se je zdaj varno vrnil na Zemljo, potem ko je v vesolju pre\u017eivel neverjetnih 139 dni! Paolo je \u017eivel in delal na Mednarodni vesoljski postaji, a ker se je njegova misija bli\u017eala koncu, je bil \u010das, da se vrne.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Paolo se je v vesoljski ladji Sojuz vrnil na Zemljo. Pridru\u017eila sta se mu astronavta Randy Bresnik iz NASA in Sergej Rjazanski iz ruske vesoljske agencije Roskosmos. Potovanje je trajalo tri ure, v tem \u010dasu pa so morali upo\u010dasniti svojo za\u010detno hitrost 28.800 km\/h \u2013 kar je 10-krat hitreje od letajo\u010de krogle!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"ESA\/NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Soyuz_MS-05_crew2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/soyuz_ms-05_crew2\/17881253-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz_MS-05_crew.jpg\" alt=\"Soyuz MS-05 crew\"><figcaption>Posadka Sojuz MS-05<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Hitro preletavanje zemeljske atmosfere je predstavljalo izziv za vesoljsko plovilo Sojuz in tri vesoljske raziskovalce v njem. Toplotni \u0161\u010dit je med ponovnim vstopom v atmosfero dosegel vro\u010dino 1600 \u00b0C, astronavti pa so bili zaradi ogromnih sil pritisnjeni v sede\u017ee. Za upo\u010dasnitev plovila Sojuz so uporabili padala, posebne rakete pa so mu pomagale zavreti le nekaj metrov pred pristankom. Paolo se je iz vesolja vrnil na Zemljo leta 2011 in takrat je ponovni vstop v atmosfero opisal takole: \u201cTako imenovano mehko pristajanje se po\u010duti kot \u010delni trk med tovornjakom in majhnim avtomobilom \u2013 in ti si v tistem majhnem avtomobilu!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Paolo je do zdaj opravil tri misije na Mednarodni vesoljski postaji, pri \u010demer je v vesolju pre\u017eivel skupno 313 dni. Ta zadnja misija se imenuje Vita, kar je kratica za Vitalnost, Inovacije, Tehnologijo in Sposobnost. Paolovo telo so natan\u010dno preu\u010devali, da bi ugotovili, kako se bo prilagodilo \u017eivljenju v vesolju. Spremljali so njegove o\u010di, vzorce spanja in prehranjevalne navade, da bi bolje razumeli, kako se \u010dlove\u0161ko telo spreminja. To bo pomagalo pri pripravi prihodnjih \u010dlove\u0161kih misij v vesolje.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1278\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Mobile_upgrade\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/mobile_upgrade\/18250546-2-eng-GB\/Mobile_upgrade.jpg\" alt=\"Mobile upgrade\"><figcaption>Nadgradnja mobilne razli\u010dice<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Paolo je imel veliko nalog, ki so ga zaposlovale. Z daljinskim upravljalnikom je dal navodila robotu, ki je izgledal kot \u010dlovek, v Nem\u010diji, naj popravi po\u0161kodovane son\u010dne celice v simulirani marsovski pokrajini, s \u010dimer je pokazal, kako bodo astronavti in roboti sodelovali pri prihodnjih misijah na drugih planetih. Paolo je preizkusil tudi posebna o\u010dala, ki med zahtevnimi nalogami prikazujejo navodila. Paolo je celo z robotsko roko pomagal dvema drugim vesoljskim plovilom pri priklopu na Mednarodno vesoljsko postajo.<\/p>\n<p>Naslednji astronavt agencije ESA, ki se bo odpravil na postajo, bo Alexander Gerst; izstrelitev je predvidena naslednje poletje. Bi radi odpotovali v vesolje in izvajali zanimive poskuse?<\/p>\n<p><b>Zanimiv podatek<\/b>: Med svojo petmese\u010dno misijo je Paolo 2224-krat obkro\u017eil Zemljo, do\u017eivel 35.000 son\u010dnih vzhodov in zahodov ter prepotoval 94 milijonov kilometrov!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA astronaut Paolo Nespoli is now safely back on Earth, after spending an incredible 139 days in space! Paolo has been living and working onboard the International Space Station, but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/paolo_s_back\/17888653-2-eng-GB\/Paolo_s_back.png","esa_banner_description":"Paolo's back!","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Paolo_s_back","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=414"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4455,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions\/4455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}