{"id":390,"date":"2018-02-28T14:45:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-28T13:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:37","slug":"happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory\/","title":{"rendered":"Vse najbolj\u0161e ob 10. obletnici, laboratorij Columbus!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Pred 10 leti je bil laboratorij Columbus poslan v vesolje na krovu vesoljskega \u010dolna Atlantis! Priklju\u010den je bil na Mednarodno vesoljsko postajo in tako postal prva stalna evropska postaja v orbiti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Laboratorij Columbus je poimenovan po znanem italijanskem raziskovalcu Kri\u0161tofu Kolumbu. Med letoma 1492 in 1503 je z jadrnicami opravil \u0161tiri potovanja iz \u0160panije v Ameriko in nazaj, kar je bil za tiste \u010dase izjemen dose\u017eek. Ta duh pustolov\u0161\u010dine in raziskovanja pomeni, da je ime resni\u010dno primerno!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4000\" data-credit=\"ESA - D. Ducros\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/02\/Columbus_laboratory_artist_s_impression\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/02\/columbus_laboratory_artist_s_impression\/17891798-2-eng-GB\/Columbus_laboratory_artist_s_impression.jpg\" alt=\"Columbus laboratory artist&#x27;s impression\"><figcaption>Umetni\u0161ka upodobitev laboratorija v Columbusu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Na\u0161 sodobni Columbus je visokotehnolo\u0161ki laboratorij v vesolju. Znanstvenikom omogo\u010da izvajanje poskusov v brezte\u017enostnih razmerah in narediti neverjetna nova odkritja! V notranjosti Columbusa je prostora za 10 \u201cnosilcev tovora\u201d \u2013 mini laboratorijev, velikih pribli\u017eno kot hladilnik, od katerih je vsak namenjen druga\u010dnemu nizu poskusov. ESA upravlja pet od njih:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Biolab, kjer preu\u010dujejo drobne organizme, celice, majhne rastline in \u017eu\u017eelke.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Evropski center za fiziolo\u0161ke module, ki raziskuje, kako brezte\u017enost vpliva na \u010dlove\u0161ko telo.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Laboratorij za znanost o teko\u010dinah, ki raziskuje nenavadno obna\u0161anje teko\u010din v vesolju.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Evropski regal z predali, ki omogo\u010da enostavno vgradnjo novih eksperimentov.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Evropski prevoznik, ki je primeren za shranjevanje opreme. Hkrati slu\u017ei tudi kot delovna miza!<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Na zunanji strani modula Columbus sta celo dve eksperimentalni povr\u0161ini, ki sta neposredno izpostavljeni vesolju. Ena od njiju raziskovalcem omogo\u010da preu\u010devanje, kako se razli\u010dni materiali spreminjajo v vesolju, druga pa je namenjena raziskovanju Sonca.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"503\" data-credit=\"DLR\/T. Ernsting\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/02\/Columbus_Control_Centre\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/02\/columbus_control_centre\/17869968-2-eng-GB\/Columbus_Control_Centre.jpg\" alt=\"Columbus Control Centre\"><figcaption>Nadzorni center v Columbusu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Laboratorij Columbus potrebuje veliko ljudi na Zemlji, ki mu pomagajo pri delovanju in zagotavljajo nemoten potek vseh dejavnosti. Ti delajo v nadzornem centru ESA za Columbus, ki nosi vzdevek \u2018Col-CC\u2019. Nahaja se v Nem\u0161kem centru za letalstvo in vesolje (DLR) v Oberpfaffenhofnu, blizu M\u00fcnchna v Nem\u010diji.<\/p>\n<p>Osebje Col-CC, ki dela v izmenah, zagotavlja podporo Columbusu 24 ur na dan, sedem dni na teden! Poskrbijo, da sistemi za ohranjanje \u017eivljenja delujejo pravilno, da je zrak, ki ga dihajo astronavti, \u010dist, da so vsi poskusi oskrbljeni z elektri\u010dno energijo, da se ni\u010d ne pregreje\u2026 in \u0161e veliko ve\u010d!<\/p>\n<p>Predstavljajte si, da bi lahko na krovu modula Columbus izvedli poskus. Kak\u0161en bi bil ta poskus in kaj bi upali ugotoviti?<\/p>\n<p><b>Zanimiv podatek:<\/b> V zadnjih 10 letih je bilo na modulu Columbus izvedenih ve\u010d kot 225 poskusov!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 years ago the Columbus laboratory was sent into space onboard the Space Shuttle Atlantis! It was attached to the International Space Station, becoming Europe\u2019s first permanent human outpost in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/02\/setting_sail\/17910566-2-eng-GB\/Setting_sail.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Setting sail","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013S. 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