{"id":389,"date":"2018-03-08T14:24:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-08T13:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/remembering_atvs_europe_s_cargo_ferries_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:37","slug":"remembering_atvs_europe_s_cargo_ferries_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/remembering_atvs_europe_s_cargo_ferries_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"V spomin na ATV-je, evropske tovorne vesoljske ladje"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ste se kdaj spra\u0161evali, kako astronavti na Mednarodni vesoljski postaji dobijo potrebne zaloge? Ker kro\u017eijo 400 km nad Zemljo, ne morejo kar tako oditi v trgovino po hrano! Kaj pa nova oprema, eksperimenti, pitna voda in celo zrak za dihanje? Vse je treba dostaviti z Zemlje, in dolgo \u010dasa so bili odgovor na to vpra\u0161anje avtomatizirana transportna plovila Evropske vesoljske agencije (ESA) \u2013 skraj\u0161ano ATV!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3000\" data-credit=\"ESA - D. Ducros, 2010\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/03\/Artist_s_view_of_ESA_s_ATV_Johannes_Kepler\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/03\/artist_s_view_of_esa_s_atv_johannes_kepler\/17868747-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_view_of_ESA_s_ATV_Johannes_Kepler.jpg\" alt=\"Artist&#x27;s view of ESA&#x27;s ATV Johannes Kepler\"><figcaption>Umetni\u0161ka upodobitev vesoljskega plovila ATV Johannes Kepler agencije ESA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Prvi ATV je bil izstreljen danes pred desetimi leti. Z raketo je poletel s povr\u0161ine Zemlje in se nato priklju\u010dil na Mednarodno vesoljsko postajo (ISS), da bi dostavil svoj tovor. Misija je bila velik uspeh, zato je ESA izdelala \u0161e ve\u010d plovil ATV. Med letoma 2008 in 2014 je bilo skupaj izstreljenih pet plovil ATV, vsako poimenovano po evropskem znanstveniku:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Jules Verne, francoski pisatelj, znan po svojih znanstvenofantasti\u010dnih zgodbah.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Johannes Kepler, nem\u0161ki matematik, ki je opravil pomembno delo pri izra\u010dunavanju tirnic planetov.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Edoardo Amaldi, italijanski fizik, ki si je \u017eelel, da bi Evropejci mirno raziskovali vesolje.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Albert Einstein, nem\u0161ki teoreti\u010dni fizik, znan po svoji ena\u010dbi E = mc<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Georges Lema\u00eetre, belgijski astronom, ki je zasnoval teorijo velikega poka.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Po privezu bi ATV ostal del ISS pribli\u017eno \u0161est mesecev. Iz njega bi postopoma odstranili vse uporabno, nato pa bi ga napolnili s stvarmi, ki jih astronavti ne bi ve\u010d potrebovali \u2013 nekako kot smetnjak!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4256\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/03\/ATV-2_seen_from_Discovery\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/03\/atv-2_seen_from_discovery\/17895461-2-eng-GB\/ATV-2_seen_from_Discovery.jpg\" alt=\"ATV-2 seen from Discovery\"><figcaption>ATV-2, viden z vesoljske ladje Discovery<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Vozila ATV niso le dostavljala zalog, temve\u010d so pomagala tudi pri ohranjanju ISS v orbiti. \u010ceprav se ISS nahaja dale\u010d nad Zemljo, \u0161e vedno potuje skozi del zemeljske atmosfere. To povzro\u010da trenje in postopoma upo\u010dasnjuje postajo, zaradi \u010desar jo gravitacija privla\u010di bli\u017eje Zemlji. S\u010dasoma bi to uni\u010dilo ISS, zato so pritrjeni ATV-ji zagnali svoje pogonske motorje, da bi pospe\u0161ili postajo, jo potisnili v vi\u0161jo orbito in tako zagotovili njeno varnost!<\/p>\n<p>Ko bi ATV zaklju\u010dil svojo misijo, bi se odklopil in zgorel v zemeljski atmosferi. S tem bi se ATV uni\u010dil skupaj z vsem odpadkom, ki je bil zbran v njem, \u0161e preden bi lahko padel na tla.<\/p>\n<p>Danes na Mednarodno vesoljsko postajo (ISS) oskrbo dostavljajo druga plovila, vendar ne smemo pozabiti na plovila ATV in njihov velik uspeh.<\/p>\n<p>Predstavljajte si, da ste astronavt na Mednarodni vesoljski postaji (ISS) in da se pribli\u017euje tovorna ladja, ki vam bo dostavila zaloge. Kaj bi si \u017eeleli, da bi vam prinesla?<\/p>\n<p><b>Zanimiv podatek:<\/b> Vsak ATV je preva\u017eal 6,6 tone tovora!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever wondered how astronauts onboard the International Space Station get the supplies that they need? Orbiting 400km above Earth, they cannot just go to the shops to buy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/03\/atv-3_approaches_space_station\/17911121-2-eng-GB\/ATV-3_approaches_Space_Station.jpg","esa_banner_description":"ATV-3 approaches Space Station","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/03\/ATV-3_approaches_Space_Station","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=389"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4436,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389\/revisions\/4436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=389"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=389"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=389"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=389"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=389"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=389"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=389"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}