{"id":364,"date":"2018-11-02T10:26:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-02T09:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/bepicolombo_blasts_off_on_its_journey_to_mercury\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:18","slug":"bepicolombo_blasts_off_on_its_journey_to_mercury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/bepicolombo_blasts_off_on_its_journey_to_mercury\/","title":{"rendered":"BepiColombo se je odpravil na pot proti Merkurju!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Misija BepiColombo na Merkur je poletela v vesolje in tako za\u010dela svojo razburljivo misijo raziskovanja planeta, ki je najbli\u017eji Soncu!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>BepiColombo je skupna misija Evropske vesoljske agencije (ESA) in Japonske agencije za raziskovanje vesolja (JAXA). Vklju\u010duje dve znanstveni plovili, namenjeni za orbito okoli Merkurja: ESA-jev planetarni orbiter za Merkur in JAXA-jev magnetosferski orbiter za Merkur. ESA je zgradila posebno plovilo, imenovano Mercury Transfer Module, ki bo orbiterja prepeljalo do Merkurja. Vse to skupaj tvori misijo BepiColombo!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4961\" data-credit=\"ESA \/ Mercury surface: NASA\/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory\/Carnegie Institution of Washington\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/Mercury_interior\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/mercury_interior\/17891502-2-eng-GB\/Mercury_interior.jpg\" alt=\"Mercury interior\"><figcaption>Notranjost modela Mercury<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Modul za prevoz na Merkur zdaj preva\u017ea obe sondi proti Merkurju. Po vesolju se giblje s pomo\u010djo son\u010dnega elektri\u010dnega pogona in gravitacijskih manevrov \u2013 ko plovilo obleti planet in izkoristi njegovo gravitacijo za spremembo hitrosti in smeri! Modul za prenos na Merkur bo dejansko opravil en prelet ob Zemlji, dva ob Veneri in nato \u0161est ob Merkurju! Konec leta 2025 bo vstopil v stabilno orbito okoli Merkurja. To sedemletno potovanje se imenuje kri\u017earska faza.<\/p>\n<p>Potovanje do Merkurja bo zelo zahtevno. Sonda BepiColombo bo izpostavljena ekstremnim temperaturam, od neverjetno nizkih -180 \u00b0C do ve\u010d kot 450 \u00b0C \u2013 kar je vro\u010deje kot v notranjosti pe\u010di za pice! Mnogi deli vesoljskega plovila, vklju\u010dno z zunanjimi oblogami, \u0161e niso bili preizku\u0161eni v tak\u0161nih pogojih. Vendar sta ESA in JAXA strokovnjaka na podro\u010dju vesoljskih misij, BepiColombo pa je zelo dobro izdelan!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA\/BepiColombo\/MTM \u2013 CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/BepiColombo_s_first_image_from_space\" data-licence=\"CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/bepicolombo_s_first_image_from_space\/17893204-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_s_first_image_from_space.jpg\" alt=\"BepiColombo\u2019s first image from space\"><figcaption>Prva slika s sondo BepiColombo iz vesolja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nekaj mesecev pred prihodom na Merkur se bo prenosni modul odklopil, tako da bosta dva znanstvena orbiterja zajeta v Merkurjevo gravitacijsko polje. Z uporabo pogonskih motorjev se bosta umestila v orbito okoli planeta, nato pa se bosta lo\u010dila, da bosta lahko zbirala podatke z razli\u010dnih to\u010dk nad Merkurjem. Z merjenji bodo razkrili, kak\u0161na sta povr\u0161ina in notranjost Merkurja, ter kako so se geolo\u0161ke zna\u010dilnosti \u2013 vklju\u010dno z ledom v kraterjih, ki so v senci planeta \u2013 oblikovale in spreminjale skozi \u010das. Preu\u010devali bodo celo, kako na planet vplivajo nabiti delci iz Sonca, znani kot son\u010dni veter.<\/p>\n<p>Jan W\u00f6rner je generalni direktor ESA. Pravi: \u201cIzstrelitev BepiColomba je ogromen mejnik za ESA in JAXA, v prihodnosti pa nas \u010daka \u0161e veliko velikih uspehov. Poleg tega, da bo ta misija uspe\u0161no zaklju\u010dila zahtevno potovanje, bo prinesla tudi ogromno znanstvenih spoznanj. Prav zaradi mednarodnega sodelovanja ter desetletij truda in strokovnega znanja vseh, ki so sodelovali pri na\u010drtovanju in gradnji te neverjetne naprave, smo zdaj na poti k raziskovanju skrivnosti planeta Merkurja.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"8000\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/BepiColombo_science_themes\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/bepicolombo_science_themes\/17871374-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_science_themes.jpg\" alt=\"BepiColombo science themes\"><figcaption>Znanstvene teme misije BepiColombo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>Zanimiv podatek:<\/b> Satelita \u00bbMercury Planetary Orbiter\u00ab in \u00bbMercury Magnetospheric Orbiter\u00ab bosta lahko svoje instrumente dejansko uporabljala \u017ee med potovalno fazo in tako zbirala dragocene podatke, ko bosta v bli\u017eini Venere!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The BepiColombo mission to Mercury has blasted off into space, beginning its exciting mission to study the closest planet to the Sun! BepiColombo is a joint mission between ESA and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/bepicolombo_cruise_configuration\/17907051-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_cruise_configuration.jpg","esa_banner_description":"BepiColombo cruise configuration","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/ATG medialab","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/BepiColombo_cruise_configuration","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=364"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4412,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364\/revisions\/4412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}