{"id":309,"date":"2019-01-22T09:44:55","date_gmt":"2019-01-22T08:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_mystery_of_the_lunar_lights\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:41","slug":"the_mystery_of_the_lunar_lights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/the_mystery_of_the_lunar_lights\/","title":{"rendered":"Skrivnost luninih lu\u010di"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>\u017de tiso\u010de let se pojavljajo poro\u010dila o ljudeh, ki so na Luni opazili svetle bliske. Kaj bi to lahko bilo? \u010cudne lu\u010di v Zemljini atmosferi? Dokazi o obiskovalcih iz vesolja? Ali pa so se vsi ti ljudje motili? Projekt ESA z imenom NELIOTA je opazoval te bliske, njegove ugotovitve pa so fascinantne!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>NELIOTA je kratica za \u00bbNear-Earth Object Lunar Impacts and Optical Transients\u00ab (Lunini udarci objektov v bli\u017eini Zemlje in opti\u010dni prehodni pojavi). Projekt uporablja velik teleskop, ki ga upravlja Nacionalni observatorij v Atenah in je opremljen s posebno kamero, ki zelo hitro posname veliko fotografij. Z uporabo te opreme znanstveniki iz projekta NELIOTA opazujejo Luno in bele\u017eijo podatke. Opazili so veliko teh nenavadnih svetlobnih utripov na Luni \u2013 v povpre\u010dju enega na nekaj ur! Kaj torej so?<\/p>\n<p>V vesolju je veliko drobnih ko\u0161\u010dkov kamnin in drugih snovi, ki v\u010dasih tr\u010dijo v planet ali luno. Ko se to zgodi na Zemlji, se ti ko\u0161\u010dki pogosto za\u017egejo v na\u0161i atmosferi in ustvarijo tisto, kar imenujemo meteor (v\u010dasih imenovan tudi \u201cpadajo\u010da zvezda\u201d). Na\u0161a Luna pa nima atmosfere, zato se drobni kamni, ko tr\u010dijo vanjo, razbijejo ob povr\u0161ini in ustvarijo kratek blisk!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"947\" data-credit=\"NELIOTA project\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/12\/Locations_of_lunar_impact_flashes\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/12\/locations_of_lunar_impact_flashes\/18933831-3-eng-GB\/Locations_of_lunar_impact_flashes.png\" alt=\"Locations of lunar impact flashes detected by the NELIOTA project\"><figcaption>Lokacije luninih udarnih svetlobnih bliskov, ki jih je zaznal projekt NELIOTA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Zmogljivi teleskop in kamera NELIOTA sta razkrila, da so ti bliski precej pogosti, \u010deprav so s prostim o\u010desom vidni le najsvetlej\u0161i. Kljub temu jih je te\u017eko zabele\u017eiti, saj morajo udarci potekati na delih Lune, ki jih Sonce trenutno ne osvetljuje. V nasprotnem primeru so okoli\u0161ke lunine skale tako svetle, da zasen\u010dijo blisk. Znanstveniki agencije ESA so doslej zabele\u017eili 55 bliskov, vendar napovedujejo, da dejansko vidijo le majhen del skupnega \u0161tevila, ki naj bi zna\u0161alo pribli\u017eno osem bliskov na uro!\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"625\" data-credit=\"Theofanis Matsopoulos\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/12\/The_Kryoneri_Observatory_the_world_s_largest_eye_on_the_Moon\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/12\/the_kryoneri_observatory_the_world_s_largest_eye_on_the_moon\/18934221-1-eng-GB\/The_Kryoneri_Observatory_the_world_s_largest_eye_on_the_Moon.jpg\" alt=\"The Kryoneri Observatory \u2013 the world&#x27;s largest eye on the Moon\"><figcaption>Observatorij Kryoneri \u2013 najve\u010dje \u00bboko\u00ab na Luni na svetu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ta raziskava je pomembna iz ve\u010d razlogov. Prvi\u010d, pomaga nam izvedeti ve\u010d o Luni in o tem, zakaj je njena povr\u0161ina, prekrita s kraterji, tak\u0161na, kakr\u0161na je. Prav tako nam omogo\u010da bolj\u0161e razumevanje, koliko objektov v bli\u017eini Zemlje (NEO) \u2013 kot so majhni kamni v vesolju, asteroidi in kometi \u2013 se nahaja v Zemljini vesoljski sose\u0161\u010dini. Ve\u010dji NEO-ji bi lahko bili nevarni za Zemljo, \u010de bi tr\u010dili vanjo, zato se lahko bolje pripravimo na za\u0161\u010dito, \u010de imamo ve\u010d informacij. ESA to jemlje resno in na\u010drtuje ambiciozno misijo z imenom Hera, ki bo preizkusila na\u010dine, kako preusmeriti asteroide na trkovnih poteh izven nevarnosti.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3500\" data-credit=\"ESA - P.Carril\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/10\/Space_Safety_Programme_-_Near_Earth_Objects\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/10\/space_safety_programme_-_near_earth_objects\/9686616-7-eng-GB\/Space_Safety_Programme_-_Near_Earth_Objects.jpg\" alt=\"Near-Earth objects\"><figcaption>Objekti v bli\u017eini Zemlje<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Projekt NELIOTA naj bi se kmalu zaklju\u010dil, a je bil tako uspe\u0161en, da mu je bilo odobreno podalj\u0161anje, zato se bo eksperiment nadaljeval do januarja 2021!<\/p>\n<p><i>Zanimiv podatek: NELIOTA uporablja teleskop Kryoneri, ki je najve\u010dji teleskop na Zemlji in je namenjen izklju\u010dno opazovanju Lune.<\/i><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For thousands of years there have been reports of people seeing bright flashes on the Moon. What could they be? Strange lights in Earth\u2019s atmosphere? Evidence of alien visitors? Or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/12\/lunar_impact_gif\/18933950-1-eng-GB\/Lunar_impact_Gif.gif","esa_banner_description":"Lunar impact Gif","esa_banner_credit":"NELIOTA project","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/12\/Lunar_impact_Gif","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=309"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4402,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309\/revisions\/4402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=309"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=309"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=309"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=309"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=309"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=309"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=309"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}