{"id":303,"date":"2019-02-14T09:51:45","date_gmt":"2019-02-14T08:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/exomars_rover_to_be_named_after_scientist_rosalind_franklin\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:37","slug":"exomars_rover_to_be_named_after_scientist_rosalind_franklin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/exomars_rover_to_be_named_after_scientist_rosalind_franklin\/","title":{"rendered":"Rover ExoMars bo poimenovan po znanstvenici Rosalind Franklin"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Leta 2021 bo na Marsu pristal visokotehnolo\u0161ki rover in za\u010del raziskovati ta \u010duden svet. Do zdaj se je robot imenoval rover ExoMars, a bilo je treba izbrati bolj\u0161e ime! Britanska vesoljska agencija je razpisala nate\u010daj za preimenovanje roverja in v kratkem \u010dasu so ljudje iz vseh dr\u017eav \u010dlanic ESA predlagali 36.000 idej. Razgla\u0161ena je bila zmagovalka: Rosalind Franklin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u010ce se to sli\u0161i bolj kot ime osebe kot pa robota, je to zato, ker tudi je! Rosalind Franklin je bila britanska kemikinja in rentgenska kristalografinja (oseba, ki s pomo\u010djo svetlobe preu\u010duje strukturo snovi, manj\u0161ih od tistih, ki jih lahko vidimo). Pomagala nam je razumeti, da je DNK \u2013 ki vsebuje vsa navodila, ki jih \u017eivali potrebujejo za rast, razmno\u017eevanje in delovanje \u2013 oblikovana kot dvojna vija\u010dnica. Pri ESA je tradicija, da misije poimenujejo po velikih znanstvenikih, na primer Newton, Planck in Evklid.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"7016\" data-credit=\"ESA\/ATG medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/03\/ExoMars_rover\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/03\/exomars_rover\/16873157-4-eng-GB\/ExoMars_rover.jpg\" alt=\"ExoMars rover\"><figcaption>Rover ExoMars<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Generalni direktor ESA je Jan Woerner. Pojasnjuje: \u201cTo ime nas spominja, da je raziskovanje zapisano v \u010dlove\u0161kih genih. Znanost je v na\u0161i DNK in v vsem, kar po\u010dnemo v ESA. Rover Rosalind utele\u0161a ta duh in nas vse popelje na \u010delo raziskovanja vesolja.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ime je dobro izbrano, saj bo rover Rosalind Franklin na Marsu iskal gradnike \u017eivljenja. To je prvi robot te vrste, ki se lahko ne le premika po Marsu, temve\u010d tudi vrta v tla, da bi preu\u010dil vzorce dva metra pod povr\u0161ino. To je zanimivo, saj je na Marsu pred davnimi \u010dasi obstajala teko\u010da voda, danes pa ima suho povr\u0161ino, na katero deluje veliko mo\u010dnega son\u010dnega sevanja. \u010ce so na Marsu v preteklosti obstajale preproste oblike mikrobnega \u017eivljenja \u2013 ali morda celo \u0161e danes obstajajo \u2013, znanstveniki menijo, da jih bomo najverjetneje na\u0161li zakopane pod zemljo, kjer morda \u0161e vedno obstaja vlaga, povr\u0161inska skala nad njimi pa jih lahko \u0161\u010diti pred sevanjem.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/02\/ExoMars_rover_name_announced4\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/02\/exomars_rover_name_announced4\/19232280-2-eng-GB\/ExoMars_rover_name_announced.jpg\" alt=\"The rover\u2019s name was announced at a special event. Can you spot Dr Alice Bunn, International Director of the UK Space Agency? Copyright: ESA - S. Corvaja\"><figcaption>Ime vozila je bilo razgla\u0161eno na posebnem dogodku. Ali lahko opazite dr. Alice Bunn, mednarodno direktorico Britanske vesoljske agencije? Avtorske pravice: ESA \u2013 S. Corvaja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ta misija na Mars je zelo zahtevna, zato se je ESA povezala z rusko dr\u017eavno vesoljsko korporacijo Roscosmos. S skupnimi mo\u010dmi je misija ExoMars \u017ee uspela umestiti vesoljsko plovilo v orbito okoli Marsa. Plovilo, imenovano Trace Gas Orbiter, bo na Zemljo posredovalo podatke iz roverja Rosalind Franklin, ko bo ta za\u010del s svojim raziskovanjem.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Predstavljaj si, da bi lahko poimenoval naprednega robotskega raziskovalca. Kako bi ga poimenoval in kak\u0161na bi bila njegova naloga?<\/p>\n<p><i>Zanimiv podatek: astronavt ESA Tim Peake je bil prisoten ob razglasitvi imena in se je sre\u010dal z zmagovalci nate\u010daja, ki so ga izbrali!<\/i><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video\"><iframe width=\"649\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MldaFYv6DgU?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2021, a high-tech rover will land on Mars and begin exploring this strange world. Until now, the robot has been called the ExoMars rover, but a better name needed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/02\/rosalind_franklin\/19231039-1-eng-GB\/Rosalind_Franklin.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Rosalind Franklin","esa_banner_credit":"MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/02\/Rosalind_Franklin","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=303"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4399,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions\/4399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}