{"id":296,"date":"2019-04-18T08:27:47","date_gmt":"2019-04-18T06:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_trains_space_doctors\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:32","slug":"esa_trains_space_doctors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/esa_trains_space_doctors\/","title":{"rendered":"ESA usposablja vesoljske zdravnike!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Potovanje v vesolje je za astronavte ogromen izziv. Brezte\u017enost na \u010dlove\u0161ko telo vpliva na \u0161tevilne negativne na\u010dine, med drugim povzro\u010da oslabitev mi\u0161ic in kosti. Vpliva tudi na du\u0161evno po\u010dutje in splo\u0161no dobro po\u010dutje, saj je izolacija v vesolju, dale\u010d stran od prijateljev in dru\u017eine, zelo te\u017eka. Astronavtom pri premagovanju teh te\u017eav pomagajo strokovnjaki iz Urada za vesoljsko medicino agencije ESA.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ekipe vesoljske medicine vklju\u010dujejo \u0161tevilne strokovnjake, kot so psihologi, strokovnjaki za telesno vadbo in letalski zdravniki \u2013 zdravniki, ki pomagajo ljudem, kot so piloti in astronavti. Pred misijo letalski zdravnik in fiziolog pregledata astronavte, da preverita, ali so dovolj fizi\u010dno pripravljeni za odhod v vesolje. Ekipe vesoljskih zdravnikov med misijo ostanejo na Zemlji, vendar so v stalnem stiku z astronavti v vesolju in spremljajo njihovo zdravstveno stanje. Ob koncu misije letalski kirurg pomaga posadki pri pristanku. Nato se za\u010dne proces, s katerim se zdravstveno stanje astronavtov ponovno vzpostavi na raven, kakr\u0161na je bila pred misijo!\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"6063\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/12\/Space_physician_training_2018\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/12\/space_physician_training_2018\/19154943-1-eng-GB\/Space_physician_training_2018.png\" alt=\"Space physician training 2018\"><figcaption>Usposabljanje vesoljskih zdravnikov 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>To so zelo pomembne naloge, zato je ESA pred kratkim organizirala posebno usposabljanje za pripravo prihodnjih strokovnjakov za vesoljsko medicino. Usposabljanja z naslovom \u00bbUsposabljanje za vesoljske zdravnike 2018\u00ab se je udele\u017eilo 21 zdravnikov, ki so \u017eeleli izvedeti ve\u010d o vesoljski medicini. Usposabljanje je potekalo v Centru za astronavte ESA, znanem kot EAC, v K\u00f6lnu v Nem\u010diji. Izvajala ga je ekipa sedanjih vesoljskih zdravnikov, vklju\u010dno z letalskimi kirurgi ESA. Ti so delili svoje izku\u0161nje s pomo\u010djo astronavtom pri ohranjanju zdravja med misijami na Mednarodni vesoljski postaji. Morda najbolj razburljiv del te\u010daja je bilo preizku\u0161anje prototipnega simulatorja vesoljskega skafandra Aouda.X, ki ustvari ob\u010dutek, kot da si na pravi vesoljski misiji! Zdravniki so morali nositi skafander in opraviti naloge, kot je odvijanje vijaka v vesolju.<\/p>\n<p>Te\u010daj se je zaklju\u010dil z okroglo mizo z astronavtom ESA Timom Peakeom. Govoril je o tem, kako dolgotrajno bivanje v vesolju vpliva na du\u0161evno in telesno po\u010dutje astronavtov. Tima so vpra\u0161ali, ali bi se rad vrnil v vesolje. Odgovoril je, da bi se!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2848\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/04\/Aouda.X\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/04\/aouda.x\/9552791-4-eng-GB\/Aouda.X.jpg\" alt=\"Aouda.X\"><figcaption>Aouda.X<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Bi radi postali strokovnjak za vesoljsko medicino pri agenciji ESA in pomagali astronavtom ohranjati zdravje?<\/p>\n<p><i>Zanimiv podatek: \u010ceprav ima ESA celo ekipo strokovnjakov za vesoljsko medicino, se astronavti usposabljajo za izvajanje osnovnih medicinskih postopkov, \u010de bi jih bilo treba opraviti v vesolju.<\/i><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Travelling into space is a huge challenge for astronauts. Being weightless affects the human body in many negative ways, such as causing muscles and bones to weaken. There is also [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/luca_biking_in_space\/13421617-1-eng-GB\/Luca_biking_in_space.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Luca keeping fit in space","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/Luca_biking_in_space","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=296"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4393,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296\/revisions\/4393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}