{"id":195,"date":"2021-12-02T12:44:42","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T11:44:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/galaxies\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:25:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:25:21","slug":"galaxies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/galaxies\/","title":{"rendered":"Galaksije"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Skoraj vse zvezde pripadajo ogromnim skupinam, znanim kot galaksije. Sonce je ena od vsaj 100 milijard zvezd v na\u0161i galaksiji, Mle\u010dni cesti. V vesolju pa je milijarde galaksij.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kamorkoli pogledamo na nebu, vidimo galaksije razli\u010dnih oblik in velikosti. Nekatere so spiralne, z ukrivljenimi rokavi, ki obkro\u017eajo svetlo osrednje jedro.<\/p>\n<p>Nekatere imajo po sredini pas zvezd, na obeh koncih pa so pritrjena kraka. Druge pa nimajo sploh nobene prepoznavne oblike. Najve\u010dje galaksije izgledajo kot splo\u0161\u010dene krogle. Vsebujejo do 10 milijonov milijonov zvezd, vendar imajo zelo malo plina ali prahu. Skoraj vse galaksije imajo v sredi\u0161\u010du supermasivno \u010drno luknjo.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"Brad Whitmore (STScI), and NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/05\/When_galaxies_collide_as_shown_by_Antennae_galaxies2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/05\/when_galaxies_collide_as_shown_by_antennae_galaxies2\/17882362-2-eng-GB\/When_galaxies_collide_as_shown_by_Antennae_galaxies.jpg\" alt=\"When galaxies collide, as shown by Antennae galaxies\"><figcaption>Ko se galaksije zaletijo, kot to ponazarjata galaksiji Antennae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Galaksije so nastale le nekaj sto milijonov let po nastanku vesolja. Takrat, pred pribli\u017eno 13 milijardami let, so bile galaksije majhne in med seboj veliko bli\u017eje. Trki so bili pogosti. Ko so galaksije tr\u010dile druga v drugo, so se pove\u010dale in spremenile obliko.<\/p>\n<p>Od takrat se vesolje \u0161iri. Ve\u010dina galaksij se z veliko hitrostjo oddaljuje druga od druge, razen v galakti\u010dnih kopicah, kjer se galaksije med seboj \u00bbple\u0161ejo\u00ab.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nearly all stars belong to gigantic groups known as galaxies. The Sun is one of at least 100 billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way. And there are billions [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/04\/spiral_galaxy_ngc_12322\/17874740-2-eng-GB\/Spiral_galaxy_NGC_1232.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Spiral galaxy NGC 1232","esa_banner_credit":"Spaceweek International","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/04\/Spiral_galaxy_NGC_12322","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,21],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-stars-and-galaxies","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=195"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4351,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195\/revisions\/4351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=195"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=195"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=195"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=195"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=195"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=195"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=195"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}