{"id":1112,"date":"2005-10-07T11:09:00","date_gmt":"2005-10-07T09:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/lift_off_for_europe_s_first_earth_explorer\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:08","slug":"lift_off_for_europe_s_first_earth_explorer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/lift_off_for_europe_s_first_earth_explorer\/","title":{"rendered":"Izstrelitev prvega evropskega satelita Earth Explorer"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Novo poglavje v opazovanju Zemlje se je za\u010delo 8. oktobra 2005 ob XX.XX po srednjeevropskem \u010dasu (CEST), ko je evropski satelit CryoSat poletel s kozmodroma Plesetsk v severni Rusiji. 711 kg te\u017eko vesoljsko plovilo je prva misija v okviru programa Earth Explorer Evropske vesoljske agencije (ESA) \u2013 nove serije satelitov, ki bodo prou\u010devali pomembne spremembe, ki potekajo na na\u0161em planetu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Cryosat je bil z nosilno raketo Rockot izstreljen na 720 km dolgo skoraj polarno orbito; to je bil prvi primer, ko je ESA uporabila eno od teh raket. Cryosat, ki je del programa ESA \u00bbLiving Planet\u00ab, bo tri leta izvajal najnatan\u010dnej\u0161e meritve polarnih ledenih pokrovov v zgodovini.<\/p>\n<p>Njegov radarski vi\u0161inomer bo zaznal spremembe debeline ledenih plo\u0161\u010d na kopnem in morju, ki zna\u0161ajo le nekaj centimetrov. Te informacije so klju\u010dnega pomena, saj arkti\u010dna in antarkti\u010dna ledeni pokrovi igrajo klju\u010dno vlogo v podnebju na\u0161ega planeta.<\/p>\n<p>Mnogi znanstveniki se bojijo, da bo globalno segrevanje v naslednjih nekaj desetletjih stopilo velik del ledu. To bi lahko drasti\u010dno spremenilo oceanske tokove v Severnem Atlantiku, ki pozimi ohranjajo toploto v zahodni Evropi.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cZ satelitom CryoSat in celotnim programom Living Planet ESA zagotavlja orodja za obravnavo skrbi vseh Evropejcev glede podnebnih sprememb in prihodnosti \u017eivljenja na Zemlji,\u201d je dejal Jean-Jacques Dordain, generalni direktor ESA.<\/p>\n<p>Na\u010drtovanih je \u0161e pet misij Earth Explorer. Te bodo raziskovale \u0161tevilne razli\u010dne vidike okolja. Mednje spadajo oceanska cirkulacija, vla\u017enost tal in slanost oceanov (vsebnost soli), globalni vetrovi, zemeljsko magnetno polje ter vpliv obla\u010dnosti na son\u010dno sevanje, ki dosega Zemljo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new chapter in Earth observation began at XX.XX CEST on 8 October 2005, when Europe\u2019s CryoSat lifted off from Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northern Russia. The 711-kg spacecraft is the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/07\/cryosat14\/17888209-2-eng-GB\/CryoSat.jpg","esa_banner_description":"CryoSat","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - AOES Medialab","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/07\/CryoSat14","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,66],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-water-world"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1112"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2255,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1112\/revisions\/2255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1112"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1112"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1112"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1112"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1112"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1112"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1112"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}