{"id":1105,"date":"2006-01-19T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2006-01-19T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/jupiter\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:03","slug":"jupiter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/jupiter\/","title":{"rendered":"Jupiter"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Za pasom asteroidov se nahaja Jupiter, peti planet od Sonca. Vse na Jupitru je veliko. Je tako velik, da bi z lahkoto pogoltnil vse druge planete (ali ve\u010d kot 1.300 Zemlj). Tehta tudi ve\u010d kot dvakrat toliko kot vsi drugi planeti skupaj. Kljub svoji ogromni velikosti je Jupiter planet, ki se vrti najhitreje \u2013 en obrat opravi v manj kot 10 urah.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Jupiter je od Sonca petkrat dlje kot Zemlja, zato je temperatura na njegovi povr\u0161ini nizka, okoli \u2013145 \u00b0C. Pribli\u017eno vsakih 13 mesecev se nam pribli\u017ea in na no\u010dnem nebu zasije zelo svetlo.<\/p>\n

Jupiter je ogromna plinska krogla brez trdne povr\u0161ine. Sestavljen je predvsem iz zelo lahkih plinov, vodika in helija. Teleskopi prikazujejo obla\u010dno atmosfero s pisanimi pasovi in made\u017ei. Najve\u010dja zna\u010dilnost \u2013 imenovana Velika rde\u010da pega \u2013 je orja\u0161ka nevihta, ki je ve\u010dkrat ve\u010dja od Zemlje. Neprestano divja \u017ee ve\u010d kot 300 let.<\/p>\n

Jupiter ima \u0161ibek prahasti obro\u010d, \u0161irok ve\u010d kot 100.000 km, ki ga je odkrila vesoljska sonda Voyager. Okoli njega kro\u017ei tudi najve\u010dja dru\u017eina satelitov (po zadnjih podatkih 63).<\/p>\n

\u0160tirje med njimi, ki jih je leta 1610 odkril italijanski znanstvenik Galileo, so zelo veliki. Io ima na povr\u0161ini na stotine vulkanov, ki jo prekrivajo z rumeno-oran\u017eno \u017eveplo. Europa ima gladko, ledeno povr\u0161ino, ki spominja na razpokano jaj\u010dno lupino. Ganimed ima svetle in temne lise z brazdami in kraterji. Kalisto ima starodavno, s kraterji prekrivno povr\u0161ino.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Beyond the asteroid belt is Jupiter, the fifth planet from the Sun. Everything about Jupiter is large. It is so big that it could easily swallow all of the other […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/06\/high_resolution_globe_of_jupiter2\/17891538-2-eng-GB\/High_resolution_globe_of_Jupiter.jpg","esa_banner_description":"High resolution globe of Jupiter","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/JPL\/University of Arizona","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/06\/High_resolution_globe_of_Jupiter2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1105"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2248,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105\/revisions\/2248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}