{"id":1072,"date":"2010-02-03T15:55:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-03T14:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/first_satellite_maps_of_haiti_earthquake\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:38","slug":"first_satellite_maps_of_haiti_earthquake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/first_satellite_maps_of_haiti_earthquake\/","title":{"rendered":"Prvi satelitski zemljevidi potresa na Haitiju"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Znanstveniki \u0161e ne morejo napovedati katastrofalnih potresov. Vendar pa lahko satelitska tehnologija po velikem potresu, kot je tisti, ki je 12. januarja prizadel otok Haiti, v veliko pomo\u010d re\u0161evalcem. Potres z magnitudo 7 je prizadel haitijsko prestolnico Port-au-Prince in okoli\u0161ka obmo\u010dja ter povzro\u010dil tiso\u010de \u017ertev in obse\u017eno \u0161kodo na zgradbah.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Po tak\u0161nem uni\u010dujo\u010dem dogodku obstoje\u010di zemljevidi nenadoma postanejo zastareli, kar \u0161e dodatno ote\u017euje delo re\u0161evalcem na terenu. Vendar je mogo\u010de z uporabo satelitskih posnetkov hitro zagotoviti aktualne posnetke prizadetih obmo\u010dij.<\/p>\n

V primeru Haitija so bile kmalu na voljo opti\u010dne in radarske slike iz vesolja. Prednost radarskih satelitov je, da lahko vidijo skozi oblake in posnamejo slike tal tudi pono\u010di. Radarske slike se lahko uporabijo za prepoznavanje nevarnosti, kot so zemeljski plazovi, ki jih lahko spro\u017eijo potresi. Dolgoro\u010dno se lahko radarski podatki uporabijo tudi za kartiranje sprememb na povr\u0161ini in pomagajo znanstvenikom razumeti tak\u0161ne dogodke.<\/p>\n

Slike iz mednarodne flote satelitov, vklju\u010dno s satelitoma ERS-2 in Envisat agencije ESA, se re\u0161evalnim ekipam na Haitiju zagotavljajo brezpla\u010dno. Fotografije, posnete takoj po nesre\u010di, se uporabljajo za izdelavo zasilnih zemljevidov obmo\u010dja. Ti zemljevidi se uporabljajo za dolo\u010ditev najbolj prizadetih obmo\u010dij ter za dolo\u010ditev prehodnih poti za re\u0161evalce in humanitarne delavce. Pomagajo tudi pri iskanju obmo\u010dij, primernih za vzpostavitev pomo\u010dnih taborov, kjer je mogo\u010de zagotoviti zdravstveno oskrbo in zato\u010di\u0161\u010de.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Scientists are not yet able to predict catastrophic earthquakes. However, satellite technology can be a great help to rescue workers after a major quake, such as the one which hit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/01\/damage_around_port-au-prince_haiti2\/17876406-2-eng-GB\/Damage_around_Port-au-Prince_Haiti.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Damage around Port-au-Prince, Haiti","esa_banner_credit":"CNES, JAXA, GeoEye, SERTIT","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/01\/Damage_around_Port-au-Prince_Haiti2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1072"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2215,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072\/revisions\/2215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}