{"id":1019,"date":"2010-05-25T11:48:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-25T09:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_images_show_spreading_oil_spill\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:57","slug":"space_images_show_spreading_oil_spill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/space_images_show_spreading_oil_spill\/","title":{"rendered":"Slike iz vesolja prikazujejo \u0161irjenje razlitja nafte"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Milijoni ljudi na jugu Zdru\u017eenih dr\u017eav z zadr\u017eanim dihom opazujejo, kako se pred obalo vrti ogromna, rjava po\u0161ast, ki se pripravlja, da prekrije bli\u017enjo obalo. Zver, o kateri je govora, je ogromna naftna made\u017e, ki se premika na milost in nemilost vetrov in morskih tokov. \u010ce dose\u017ee obalo, bodo pomembna ribolovna obmo\u010dja, turisti\u010dne pla\u017ee in obmo\u010dja razmno\u017eevanja divjih \u017eivali pokrita z debelim, lepljivim muljem. Grozi velika okoljska katastrofa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Vesoljska plovila za daljinsko zaznavanje iz \u0161tevilnih dr\u017eav, vklju\u010dno z Envisatom agencije ESA, 24 ur na dan, 7 dni na teden spremljajo gibanje razlitja. Opti\u010dni instrumenti na vesoljskih plovilih lahko zaznavajo razlitje na povr\u0161ini podnevi, ko je obmo\u010dje brez oblakov. Radarski instrumenti lahko zaznavajo razlitje pono\u010di in pod oblaki, hkrati pa zagotavljajo podatke o hrapavosti povr\u0161ine in toku morskih tokov. To omogo\u010da izra\u010dun smeri, v katero se lahko onesna\u017eenje \u0161iri.<\/p>\n

\"Envisat
Opti\u010dna slika iz satelita Envisat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kriza se je za\u010dela 22. aprila, ko je v Mehi\u0161kem zalivu eksplodirala in potonila vrtalna plo\u0161\u010dad. Od takrat iz po\u0161kodovanega naftnega vrtine, ki le\u017ei 1,5 km pod vrtalno plo\u0161\u010dadjo, vsak dan uhaja na tiso\u010de sodov surove nafte. V \u0161tirih dneh se je razlitje raz\u0161irilo na obmo\u010dje, dolgo 77 km in \u0161iroko 63 km. Sprva so satelitske slike pokazale, da se nafta pomika proti obali Louisiane, vendar se je na sre\u010do veter obrnil in made\u017e je ostal predvsem na odprtem morju.<\/p>\n

Vendar pa posnetki iz vesolja zdaj prikazujejo dolg jezik nafte, ki se \u0161iri proti jugu. Do 19. maja so radarski posnetki iz satelita Envisat pokazali, da je ta jezik nafte za\u0161el v mo\u010dan morski tok, ki bi lahko nafto odnesel proti jugu, v smeri \u010dudovitih koralnih grebenov Floride.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Millions of people in the southern United States are watching with bated breath as a huge, brown monster swirls around offshore, preparing to smother the nearby coast. The monster in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/04\/envisat_radar_image_of_the_oil_spill2\/17868414-2-eng-GB\/Envisat_radar_image_of_the_oil_spill.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Envisat radar image of the oil spill","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/04\/Envisat_radar_image_of_the_oil_spill2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1019"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4801,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1019\/revisions\/4801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}