{"id":1018,"date":"2010-07-28T07:07:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-28T05:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/spacecraft_monitor_threat_of_spreading_oil_spill\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:56","slug":"spacecraft_monitor_threat_of_spreading_oil_spill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/spacecraft_monitor_threat_of_spreading_oil_spill\/","title":{"rendered":"Vesoljsko plovilo spremlja nevarnost \u0161irjenja razlitja nafte"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Nafta je nepogre\u0161ljiv del sodobnega \u017eivljenja. Brez tega dragocenega goriva avtomobili in tovornjaki ne bi mogli voziti po cestah, letala ne bi mogla leteti, \u0161tevilne industrije pa bi se popolnoma ustavile. Vendar pa lahko nafta predstavlja tudi gro\u017enjo naravi, \u010de se z njo ne ravna pravilno. Razlitja nafte se lahko raz\u0161irijo po ogromnih obmo\u010djih oceana. Rjave made\u017ee prekrijejo vse, \u010desar se dotaknejo, z lepljivo sluzjo, pri \u010demer ubijejo \u0161tevilne ptice in morske \u017eivali ter prekrijejo pe\u0161\u010dene pla\u017ee ali koralne grebene.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Najnovej\u0161a katastrofa, povezana z nafto, se je za\u010dela 22. aprila 2010, ko je v Mehi\u0161kem zalivu eksplodirala in potonila vrtalna plo\u0161\u010dad. Od takrat je iz po\u0161kodovanega naftnega vrtine na morskem dnu izteklo ve\u010d milijonov sod\u010dkov surove nafte, kar grozi z veliko okoljsko katastrofo.<\/p>\n

\"Envisat,
Envisat, umetni\u0161ka upodobitev<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0160irjenje rjavega po\u0161astja spremljajo \u0161tevilni sateliti, med njimi tudi satelit Envisat agencije ESA. Ta \u2018o\u010desa v vesolju\u2019 zagotavljajo klju\u010dne in najnovej\u0161e informacije za tiso\u010de vladnih uradnikov ter \u0161e veliko ve\u010d ljudi, ki se pre\u017eivljajo z ribolovom in turizmom.<\/p>\n

Opti\u010dni instrumenti na vesoljskem plovilu zaznavajo oljno made\u017e podnevi, ko je obmo\u010dje brez oblakov. Radarski instrumenti lahko opazijo oljno plast pono\u010di in pod oblaki. S podatki o morskih valovih in tokovih je mogo\u010de tudi izra\u010dunati, kako se bo onesna\u017eenje \u0161irilo.<\/p>\n

Slike ka\u017eejo, da se je nafta ujela v kro\u017eni tok, zaradi \u010desar je \u2013 vsaj zaenkrat \u2013 precej oddaljena od ve\u010dine Floride. Medtem se je za\u010dela sezona orkanov, sateliti pa spremljajo mo\u010dne nevihte, ki bodo zavlekle prizadevanja za trajno zaprtje pu\u0161\u010danja.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oil is an essential part of modern life. Without this precious fuel, cars and lorries would stay off the road, planes would be unable to fly and many industries would […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/07\/oil_spill_in_the_gulf_of_mexico2\/17897458-2-eng-GB\/Oil_spill_in_the_Gulf_of_Mexico.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"Image courtesy of: http:\/\/sparklingbytheway.wordpress.com","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/07\/Oil_spill_in_the_Gulf_of_Mexico2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26,43],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-protecting-earth"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1018"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4800,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018\/revisions\/4800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}