{"id":999,"date":"2009-01-22T09:12:00","date_gmt":"2009-01-22T08:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fighting_pollution_by_tracking_trucks\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:41","slug":"fighting_pollution_by_tracking_trucks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/fighting_pollution_by_tracking_trucks\/","title":{"rendered":"Combaterea polu\u0103rii prin monitorizarea camioanelor"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Multe ma\u0219ini sunt echipate \u00een prezent cu dispozitive de naviga\u021bie prin satelit, care \u00eei indic\u0103 \u0219oferului cum s\u0103 ajung\u0103 de la punctul A la punctul B. Cu toate acestea, sisteme similare pot fi utilizate \u0219i pentru a urm\u0103ri mi\u0219c\u0103rile vehiculelor. Unul dintre cele mai recente exemple este un sistem de urm\u0103rire prin satelit care previne depozitarea ilegal\u0103 a de\u0219eurilor \u0219i reduce poluarea. Dezvoltat pentru a fi utilizat cu camioanele din regiunea Lombardia din nordul Italiei, sistemul monitorizeaz\u0103 deplas\u0103rile zilnice ale celor 100 de vehicule \u00eenc\u0103rcate cu 200 de containere pline cu de\u0219euri industriale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Transportul de\u0219eurilor industriale periculoase de la sursa ini\u021bial\u0103 c\u0103tre locurile de tratare cre\u0219te de la an la an. Camioanele care transport\u0103 containerele pline cu de\u0219euri traverseaz\u0103 adesea Europa, parcurg\u00e2nd distan\u021be care pot dura dou\u0103-trei zile. Mul\u021bi \u0219oferi \u0219i companii sunt tenta\u021bi s\u0103-\u0219i arunce \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tura pe marginea drumului. Acest lucru d\u0103uneaz\u0103 solului, polueaz\u0103 resursele locale de ap\u0103 \u0219i poate reprezenta un pericol major pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1280\" data-credit=\"Allix S.r.l.\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/01\/Trucks_monitored_to_street_level2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/01\/trucks_monitored_to_street_level2\/17878256-2-eng-GB\/Trucks_monitored_to_street_level.jpg\" alt=\"Trucks monitored to street level\"><figcaption>Camioanele sunt monitorizate p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelul str\u0103zii<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Acum, pentru a se asigura c\u0103 de\u0219eurile ajung \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 la destina\u021bia corect\u0103, o companie italian\u0103 a dezvoltat un sistem care utilizeaz\u0103 date satelitare pentru urm\u0103rirea precis\u0103 a camioanelor \u0219i a containerelor. Sistemul avansat de urm\u0103rire const\u0103 dintr-un receptor satelit care capteaz\u0103 semnale de la sateli\u021bii de naviga\u021bie \u0219i de la sta\u021biile terestre. Un computer central prime\u0219te periodic informa\u021bii privind loca\u021bia exact\u0103 a camionului \u0219i orice modificare a containerelor pe care le transport\u0103. Echipamentele montate pe fiecare container monitorizeaz\u0103, de asemenea, starea acestuia, temperatura, mi\u0219carea etc.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, sistemul utilizeaz\u0103 receptoare GPS tradi\u021bionale, cu costuri reduse, care determin\u0103 pozi\u021bia unui camion cu o precizie de c\u00e2\u021biva metri. \u00cen viitor, acesta va putea utiliza \u0219i date \u0219i mai precise provenite de la sateli\u021bii europeni Galileo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many cars are now being fitted with satellite navigation devices, which tell the driver how to get from A to B. However, similar systems can also be used to follow [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/01\/000_dv3649622\/17908715-2-eng-GB\/000_DV364962.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AFP","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/01\/000_DV3649622","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=999"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4787,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions\/4787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}