{"id":964,"date":"2004-11-15T15:56:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T14:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mars_-_the_red_planet\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:17","slug":"mars_-_the_red_planet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/mars_-_the_red_planet\/","title":{"rendered":"Marte \u2013 planeta ro\u0219ie"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Marte este adesea numit\u0103 \u2018Planeta Ro\u0219ie\u2019 deoarece apare pe cer ca o stea de culoare ro\u0219u-portocaliu. Aceast\u0103 culoare i-a determinat pe grecii \u0219i romanii antici s\u0103-i dea numele zeului lor al r\u0103zboiului. Ast\u0103zi, gra\u021bie navelor spa\u021biale care au vizitat-o, \u0219tim c\u0103 aspectul planetei se datoreaz\u0103 ruginii din rocile mar\u021biene.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Marte este a patra planet\u0103 de la Soare. Aceasta orbiteaz\u0103 \u00een jurul Soarelui la o distan\u021b\u0103 medie de 228 de milioane de km, o distan\u021b\u0103 cu jum\u0103tate mai mare dec\u00e2t cea a P\u0103m\u00e2ntului, a\u0219a c\u0103 vizitatorii umani ar sim\u021bi un frig extrem. De\u0219i verile din apropierea ecuatorului pot fi destul de calde, temperatura medie este de 63 de grade Celsius sub zero \u2013 similar\u0103 cu cea din iernile din Antarctica. Nop\u021bile sunt, de asemenea, extrem de reci.<\/p>\n

Primii oameni care vor ajunge pe Marte vor avea de \u00eenfruntat alte probleme. Aerul este de 100 de ori mai rarefiat dec\u00e2t pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i este compus \u00een mare parte din dioxid de carbon. Exploratorii vor trebui s\u0103 poarte m\u0103\u0219ti de oxigen \u0219i costume speciale de fiecare dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd vor ie\u0219i din locuin\u021bele lor etan\u0219e.<\/p>\n

Furtunile violente pot ridica nori de praf. Uneori, ace\u0219tia se r\u0103sp\u00e2ndesc rapid pe \u00eentreaga planet\u0103, ascunz\u00e2nd suprafa\u021ba de privirile noastre.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mars is often called the ‘Red Planet’ because it appears in the sky as an orange-red star. The colour caused the ancient Greeks and Romans to name it after their […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/08\/hubble_s_close_encounter_with_mars2\/17867008-3-eng-GB\/Hubble_s_close_encounter_with_Mars.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/ESA, J. Bell (Cornell U.) and M. Wolff (SSI)","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/08\/Hubble_s_close_encounter_with_Mars2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=964"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2107,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964\/revisions\/2107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}