{"id":962,"date":"2006-01-20T13:09:00","date_gmt":"2006-01-20T12:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pluto\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:16","slug":"pluto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/pluto\/","title":{"rendered":"Pluto"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Pluto a fost descoperit \u00een 1930 de Clyde Tombaugh, \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 24 de ani, care folosea un aparat special pentru a compara fotografii ale cerului. S-a dovedit a fi o lume minuscul\u0103, chiar mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t Luna noastr\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pluto urmeaz\u0103 o orbit\u0103 eliptic\u0103 (\u00een form\u0103 de ou) care variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 7.381 milioane km (49 distan\u021be Soare-P\u0103m\u00e2nt) \u0219i 4.446 milioane km (30 distan\u021be Soare-P\u0103m\u00e2nt). Deoarece o orbit\u0103 dureaz\u0103 248 de ani, nimeni n\u0103scut pe Pluto nu ar avea vreodat\u0103 ocazia s\u0103-\u0219i s\u0103rb\u0103toreasc\u0103 ziua de na\u0219tere!<\/p>\n

Se \u0219tiu foarte pu\u021bine lucruri despre Pluto. Suprafa\u021ba sa este extrem de rece (-230 de grade Celsius) \u0219i pare s\u0103 fie acoperit\u0103 de ghea\u021b\u0103. \u00cen ultimii ani, s-a aflat destul de aproape de Soare \u0219i s-a bucurat de o var\u0103 scurt\u0103. Ghea\u021ba de la suprafa\u021b\u0103 s-a vaporizat, form\u00e2nd o atmosfer\u0103 sub\u021bire. Cu toate acestea, planeta se \u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 acum \u00een ad\u00e2ncurile reci ale Sistemului Solar, iar aceast\u0103 atmosfer\u0103 se va \u00eenghe\u021ba din nou \u00een cur\u00e2nd.<\/p>\n

Pluto se rote\u0219te \u201c\u00een sens invers\u201d (de la est la vest) o dat\u0103 la 6 zile \u0219i 9 ore. Cea mai mare lun\u0103 a sa, Charon, are nevoie de acela\u0219i timp pentru a orbita \u00een jurul lui Pluto. Acest lucru \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 oricine ar locui pe una dintre fe\u021bele lui Pluto nu ar vedea niciodat\u0103 luna Charon. Recent, au fost descoperite dou\u0103 luni mai mici cu ajutorul Telescopului Spa\u021bial Hubble.<\/p>\n

Timp de mul\u021bi ani, Pluto a fost considerat a noua planet\u0103 de la Soare (chiar dac\u0103 uneori se apropie mai mult dec\u00e2t Neptun). Ast\u0103zi, este considerat o \u201cplanet\u0103 pitic\u0103\u201d. De asemenea, este unul dintre cei mai mari membri ai Centurii Kuiper, o familie de lumi \u00eenghe\u021bate care ocup\u0103 spa\u021biul dincolo de Neptun.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pluto was discovered in 1930 by 24 year-old Clyde Tombaugh, who was using a special machine to compare photos of the sky. It turned out to be a tiny world, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2006\/01\/pluto2\/17879328-2-eng-GB\/Pluto.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2006\/01\/Pluto2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=962"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2105,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/962\/revisions\/2105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=962"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=962"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=962"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=962"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=962"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=962"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=962"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}