{"id":958,"date":"2004-11-19T09:19:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/columbus\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:13","slug":"columbus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/columbus\/","title":{"rendered":"Columb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS) este utilizat\u0103 pentru numeroase experimente \u0219tiin\u021bifice. Profit\u00e2nd de condi\u021biile de imponderabilitate din orbit\u0103, oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 pot studia multe fenomene care nu pot fi studiate cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Laboratorul Columbus reprezint\u0103 principala contribu\u021bie a ESA la Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS). Cu o lungime de aproximativ 6,5 metri \u0219i o l\u0103\u021bime de 4,5 metri, acest laborator de form\u0103 cilindric\u0103 permite unui num\u0103r de p\u00e2n\u0103 la trei astronau\u021bi s\u0103 lucreze \u00een condi\u021bii confortabile, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi nevoie s\u0103 poarte haine de protec\u021bie. De-a lungul pere\u021bilor se afl\u0103 16 rafturi pe care sunt amplasate echipamente de experimentare, de depozitare \u0219i alte echipamente.<\/p>\n<p>Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Biolab, unde se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 experimente pe \u021besuturi celulare, plante mici \u0219i animale<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Un laborator de \u0219tiin\u021ba fluidelor, \u00een care oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 studiaz\u0103 comportamentul lichidelor \u00een condi\u021bii de imponderabilitate<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>O instala\u021bie destinat\u0103 studierii propriet\u0103\u021bilor metalelor<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Module \u00een care se studiaz\u0103 efectele microgravita\u021biei asupra corpului uman<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Alte experimente sunt amplasate pe platforme din exteriorul modulului Columbus. Unele dintre acestea sunt folosite pentru a expune probe din diverse materiale sau bacterii la condi\u021biile extreme din spa\u021biu. Altele realizeaz\u0103 imagini cu P\u0103m\u00e2ntul, Soarele sau galaxii \u00eendep\u0103rtate.<\/p>\n<p>Modulul Columbus a fost transportat la Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS) de naveta spa\u021bial\u0103 Atlantis \u0219i andocat la modulul Harmony pe 11 februarie 2008. La bord se aflau doi astronau\u021bi ai ESA, L\u00e9opold Eyharts din Fran\u021ba \u0219i Hans Schlegel din Germania, care au avut sarcina de a instala \u0219i activa laboratorul. Schlegel a efectuat dou\u0103 ie\u0219iri \u00een spa\u021biu pentru a ajuta la mutarea modulului \u00een Harmony. Eyharts a r\u0103mas la bordul sta\u021biei timp de aproximativ dou\u0103 luni pentru a testa sistemele modulului Columbus \u0219i a demara primele sale experimente \u0219tiin\u021bifice. Mai multe informa\u021bii despre Columbus pot fi g\u0103site la: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/columbus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.esa.int\/columbus<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station (ISS) is used for many scientific experiments. Taking advantage of weightlessness conditions in orbit, scientists are able to study many things that cannot easily be studied [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/cutaway_view_of_columbus_laboratory2\/17865417-3-eng-GB\/Cutaway_view_of_Columbus_laboratory.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Cutaway view of Columbus laboratory","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013D. 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