{"id":956,"date":"2004-11-19T09:37:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/international_flights\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:12","slug":"international_flights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/international_flights\/","title":{"rendered":"Zboruri interna\u021bionale"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Implicarea Europei \u00een zborurile spa\u021biale cu echipaj uman a \u00eenceput \u00een 1969. Dup\u0103 ce Neil Armstrong \u0219i Buzz Aldrin au devenit primii oameni care au p\u0103\u0219it pe Lun\u0103, NASA a \u00eenceput s\u0103 ia \u00een considerare construirea unei navete reutilizabile.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u021a\u0103rile europene au decis s\u0103 construiasc\u0103 un laborator \u0219tiin\u021bific, cunoscut sub numele de Spacelab, care s\u0103 \u00eencap\u0103 \u00een compartimentul de marf\u0103 al navetei spa\u021biale. \u00cen schimb, li s-a permis s\u0103 trimit\u0103 astronau\u021bi \u00een misiunile navetei spa\u021biale.<\/p>\n<p>De la zborul lui Ulf Merbold cu Spacelab-1 \u00een 1983, astronau\u021bii europeni au zburat de 30 de ori cu naveta spa\u021bial\u0103 american\u0103. \u00cen multe dintre primele lor zboruri, ace\u0219tia au utilizat Spacelab-ul ESA pentru experimente \u00een condi\u021bii de microgravita\u021bie. Al\u021bii au participat la misiuni de \u00eentre\u021binere a Telescopului Spa\u021bial Hubble al NASA-ESA sau au desf\u0103\u0219urat activit\u0103\u021bi \u0219tiin\u021bifice unice.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"500\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/02\/Mir5\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/02\/mir5\/17863641-3-eng-GB\/Mir.jpg\" alt=\"Mir\"><figcaption>Mir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Au avut loc 21 de zboruri \u00een care astronau\u021bi europeni au zburat la bordul unor nave spa\u021biale sovietice sau ruse\u0219ti. Vizitele la sta\u021biile spa\u021biale \u201eSalyut\u201d \u0219i \u201eMir\u201d (1978-1999) au oferit o experien\u021b\u0103 valoroas\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea modului de a tr\u0103i \u00een spa\u021biu pe perioade \u00eendelungate. Thomas Reiter a petrecut aproape \u0219ase luni pe sta\u021bia \u201eMir\u201d, devenind primul astronaut al ESA care a participat la o ie\u0219ire \u00een spa\u021biu.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen ultimii ani, astronau\u021bii ESA au efectuat vizite regulate la Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS). Au avut loc dou\u0103 misiuni de lung\u0103 durat\u0103 ale astronau\u021bilor europeni la Sta\u021bie. \u00cen 2008, francezul L\u00e9opold Eyharts a petrecut aproape 49 de zile \u00een spa\u021biu, \u00een cadrul unei misiuni de andocare \u0219i punere \u00een func\u021biune a laboratorului Columbus al ESA. \u00cen 2009, belgianul Frank De Winne a petrecut 6 luni pe Sta\u021bie \u0219i a devenit primul astronaut al ESA care a comandat ISS.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Europe&#8217;s involvement in human spaceflight began in 1969. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon, NASA began to think about building a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/07\/neil_armstrong_on_the_moon2\/17891390-2-eng-GB\/Neil_Armstrong_on_the_Moon.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Neil Armstrong on the Moon","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/07\/Neil_Armstrong_on_the_Moon2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=956"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4755,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956\/revisions\/4755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}