{"id":954,"date":"2004-11-19T09:23:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_s_supply_ship\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:11","slug":"esa_s_supply_ship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/esa_s_supply_ship\/","title":{"rendered":"Nava de aprovizionare a ESA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS) este ca o insul\u0103 \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de o mare pustie. F\u0103r\u0103 o linie regulat\u0103 de aprovizionare de pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt, echipajele sale ar fi ca ni\u0219te Robinson Crusoe ai zilelor noastre \u2013 bloca\u021bi departe de cas\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, astronau\u021bii nu \u00ee\u0219i pot cultiva singuri hrana \u00een orbit\u0103. Ei depind de aprovizion\u0103rile cu produse proaspete care sosesc la fiecare c\u00e2teva luni.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e2n\u0103 de cur\u00e2nd, toate proviziile de alimente, ap\u0103, aer \u0219i piese de schimb de care aveau nevoie echipajele erau transportate de naveta spa\u021bial\u0103 american\u0103 \u0219i de navele ruse\u0219ti f\u0103r\u0103 echipaj \u201eProgress\u201d. Situa\u021bia s-a schimbat \u00een 2008, c\u00e2nd o nou\u0103 nav\u0103 de aprovizionare \u2013 Vehiculul de Transfer Automatizat (ATV) al ESA \u2013 a efectuat primul s\u0103u zbor. Botezat\u0103 \u201eJules Verne\u201d, dup\u0103 numele unui renumit scriitor francez de literatur\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021bifico-fantastic\u0103, nava ATV s-a andocat la Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS) pe 3 aprilie. La finalizarea misiunii, aceasta a fost trimis\u0103 \u00een atmosfer\u0103, unde s-a dezintegrat pe 29 septembrie.<\/p>\n<p>Fiecare ATV este lansat cu racheta european\u0103 Ariane-5. Zborul c\u0103tre Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS) dureaz\u0103, de obicei, cinci zile.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2000\" data-credit=\"ESA-D. Ducros\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/05\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle_ATV_will_enable_ESA_to_transport_payloads_to_the_International_Space_Station4\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/05\/the_automated_transfer_vehicle_atv_will_enable_esa_to_transport_payloads_to_the_international_space_station4\/17893537-2-eng-GB\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle_ATV_will_enable_ESA_to_transport_payloads_to_the_International_Space_Station.jpg\" alt=\"The Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) will enable ESA to transport payloads to the International Space Station\"><figcaption>Vehiculul de transfer automat (ATV) va permite ESA s\u0103 transporte \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103turi utile c\u0103tre Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>ATV-ul de 20 de tone transport\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 8 tone de provizii, combustibil, echipamente experimentale \u0219i cadouri pentru echipaj. Pe parcursul celor \u0219ase luni \u00een care r\u0103m\u00e2ne andocat la ISS, motorul s\u0103u poate fi pornit pentru a ridica orbita sta\u021biei. Astfel, ISS este men\u021binut\u0103 la o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime sigur\u0103 de aproximativ 320 km, cu mult deasupra atmosferei terestre.<\/p>\n<p>La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul duratei sale de via\u021b\u0103 utile, ATV-ul se transform\u0103 \u00eentr-un camion de colectare a de\u0219eurilor. \u00cenc\u0103rcat cu p\u00e2n\u0103 la 6,3 tone de gunoi, prime\u0219te comanda de a arde \u00een atmosfer\u0103.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station (ISS) is like an island surrounded by an empty sea. Without a regular supply line from Earth, its crews would be like modern Robinson Crusoes \u2013 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/03\/the_automated_transfer_vehicle2\/17864344-3-eng-GB\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The Automated Transfer Vehicle","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - D.Ducros","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/03\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=954"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4753,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954\/revisions\/4753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}