{"id":942,"date":"2004-12-03T10:16:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/floods\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:02","slug":"floods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/floods\/","title":{"rendered":"Inunda\u021bii"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Inunda\u021biile reprezint\u0103 cel mai costisitor tip de dezastru natural din lume. Costul pagubelor provocate de inunda\u021bii la nivel mondial se ridic\u0103 la sute de miliarde de euro. Numai inunda\u021biile din Pakistan din iulie 2010 au provocat pagube de peste 7 miliarde de euro.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Inunda\u021biile pot ap\u0103rea \u00een zonele de coast\u0103 sau \u00een apropierea r\u00e2urilor. Atunci c\u00e2nd mase uria\u0219e de ap\u0103 acoper\u0103 zonele joase, acestea pot provoca pagube imense asupra bunurilor \u0219i pot pune \u00een pericol vie\u021bile oamenilor.<\/p>\n

Tehnologia spa\u021bial\u0103 european\u0103 reprezint\u0103 o arm\u0103 esen\u021bial\u0103 \u00een lupta \u00eempotriva inunda\u021biilor. Prima linie de ap\u0103rare este asigurat\u0103 de sateli\u021bii meteorologici Meteosat \u0219i MetOp. Ace\u0219tia eviden\u021biaz\u0103 sistemele de furtuni \u00een formare \u0219i permit previziuni precise privind v\u00e2ntul \u0219i ploaia.<\/p>\n

Camerele obi\u0219nuite pot surprinde inunda\u021biile \u00een lumina zilei, c\u00e2nd cerul este senin. \u00cens\u0103 inunda\u021biile au loc, de obicei, sub un strat de nori.<\/p>\n

\"Elbe<\/figure>\n

Sateli\u021bii Envisat \u0219i ERS-2 ai ESA sunt echipa\u021bi cu instrumente radar capabile s\u0103 vad\u0103 prin nori, at\u00e2t ziua, c\u00e2t \u0219i noaptea. Acestea furnizeaz\u0103 h\u0103r\u021bi precise privind utilizarea terenurilor din zonele inundate, indic\u00e2nd dac\u0103 apa a acoperit c\u00e2mpuri, p\u0103duri sau zone construite.<\/p>\n

Datele radar pot indica chiar \u0219i cantitatea de ap\u0103 care s-a infiltrat \u00een sol \u0219i dac\u0103 \u201cburetele\u201d este plin. Folosind date satelitare referitoare la evenimente anterioare, este posibil\u0103 \u0219i planificarea m\u0103surilor pentru viitoarele inunda\u021bii.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Flooding is the world\u2019s most expensive type of natural disaster. The cost of global flood damage is hundreds of billions of euros. The Pakistan floods of July 2010 alone caused […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2000\/10\/floods_in_ivrea_italy2\/17866045-3-eng-GB\/Floods_in_Ivrea_Italy.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2000\/10\/Floods_in_Ivrea_Italy2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=942"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4752,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942\/revisions\/4752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}