{"id":941,"date":"2004-12-16T08:24:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-16T07:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hurricanes2\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:01","slug":"hurricanes2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/hurricanes2\/","title":{"rendered":"Uragane"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Uraganele sunt cele mai impresionante furtuni de pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt. \u00cen fiecare var\u0103, aceste furtuni uria\u0219e \u0219i rotative se formeaz\u0103 deasupra apelor calde ale Oceanului Atlantic. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce avanseaz\u0103 spre vest \u0219i ating uscatul, las\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103 o d\u00e2r\u0103 de distrugere.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>V\u00e2nturile cu viteze de peste 200 km\/h doboar\u0103 liniile electrice \u0219i distrug cl\u0103dirile. Valurile uria\u0219e \u0219i ploile toren\u021biale provoac\u0103 adesea inunda\u021bii grave.<\/p>\n<p>Uraganele acumuleaz\u0103 cantit\u0103\u021bi uria\u0219e de energie \u0219i umiditate pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce trec peste oceanul cald. Unii oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 consider\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzirea global\u0103 ar putea duce la cre\u0219terea num\u0103rului de uragane \u0219i le-ar putea face \u0219i mai puternice.<\/p>\n<p>Cel mai distrug\u0103tor uragan din ultimii ani a fost Katrina, care a lovit sudul Statelor Unite \u00een august 2005. Valuri uria\u0219e \u0219i ploaia toren\u021bial\u0103 au dep\u0103\u0219it barajele de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva inunda\u021biilor din New Orleans, l\u0103s\u00e2nd cea mai mare parte a ora\u0219ului sub ap\u0103. Au murit peste 1.800 de persoane. Milioane de oameni au trebuit s\u0103 fie salva\u021bi, iar mul\u021bi dintre ei nu s-au mai \u00eentors niciodat\u0103.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1121\" data-credit=\"ESA\/Brockmann Consult\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/09\/MERIS_image_of_Frances_passing_near_Haiti2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/09\/meris_image_of_frances_passing_near_haiti2\/17896386-2-eng-GB\/MERIS_image_of_Frances_passing_near_Haiti.jpg\" alt=\"MERIS image of Frances passing near Haiti\"><\/figure>\n<p>Unul dintre rolurile importante ale sateli\u021bilor este acela de a avertiza din timp asupra uraganelor, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t oamenii s\u0103 poat\u0103 ajunge \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103. De asemenea, navele spa\u021biale \u00eei ajut\u0103 pe oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 afle ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een interiorul acestor furtuni care se \u00eenv\u00e2rt \u00een spiral\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Sateli\u021bii MetOP-A, ERS-2 \u0219i Envisat ai ESA sunt capabili s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 mi\u0219c\u0103rile imprevizibile ale acestora \u0219i s\u0103 le studieze \u00een detaliu. Instrumentele satelitului Envisat transmit date despre norii care se \u00eenv\u00e2rt \u00een jurul ochiului din centrul furtunii. De asemenea, acestea m\u0103soar\u0103 viteza v\u00e2ntului din jurul ochiului.<br \/>\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, radarul m\u0103soar\u0103 v\u00e2nturile \u0219i valurile deasupra oceanului. Satelitul m\u0103soar\u0103, de asemenea, temperatura norilor din straturile superioare \u0219i a suprafe\u021bei m\u0103rii, precum \u0219i varia\u021biile nivelului m\u0103rii.<br \/>Toate aceste informa\u021bii sunt esen\u021biale pentru a prevedea comportamentul furtunii.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hurricanes are the most awesome storms on Earth. Every summer, these huge, rotating storms form over the warm Atlantic Ocean. As they drive westward and hit land, they leave a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/06\/hurricane3\/17909566-2-eng-GB\/Hurricane.jpeg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/06\/Hurricane3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[64,42,10],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-earth","category-learn","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=941"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4751,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/941\/revisions\/4751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}