{"id":938,"date":"2004-12-03T09:34:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T08:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/rivers\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:59","slug":"rivers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/rivers\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e2uri"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Cea mai mare parte a popula\u021biei lumii locuie\u0219te \u00een apropierea r\u00e2urilor. Oamenii depind de r\u00e2uri pentru ap\u0103 potabil\u0103, sp\u0103lat, pescuit \u0219i irigarea culturilor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00cen p\u0103durile \u00eendep\u0103rtate sau \u00een de\u0219erturi, r\u00e2urile pot fi cea mai u\u0219oar\u0103 modalitate de a c\u0103l\u0103tori. Barajele pot fi construite pentru a preveni inunda\u021biile, pentru a iriga c\u00e2mpurile din apropiere sau pentru a produce energie electric\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 r\u00e2urile nu sunt controlate, seceta sau inunda\u021biile pot provoca dezastre. \u00cen fiecare an, milioane de oameni se confrunt\u0103 cu lipsa apei sau cu inundarea locuin\u021belor \u0219i a c\u00e2mpurilor.<\/p>\n

Chiar \u0219i \u00een Europa, inunda\u021biile provocate de marile r\u00e2uri pun \u00een pericol vie\u021bile oamenilor \u0219i provoac\u0103 pagube uria\u0219e ora\u0219elor \u0219i terenurilor agricole. \u00cen 2002, cele mai grave inunda\u021bii din Europa din ultimii mul\u021bi ani au provocat pagube de peste 7 miliarde de euro.<\/p>\n

Sateli\u021bii meteorologici Meteosat emit alerte timpurii cu privire la furtuni puternice, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 se poat\u0103 preg\u0103ti m\u0103surile de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva inunda\u021biilor. Sateli\u021bii Envisat \u0219i ERS-2 ai ESA ajut\u0103 serviciile de salvare prin captarea de imagini ale zonelor inundate, at\u00e2t ziua, c\u00e2t \u0219i noaptea.<\/p>\n

\"Water<\/figure>\n

Sateli\u021bii indic\u0103, de asemenea, cele mai potrivite locuri pentru s\u0103parea f\u00e2nt\u00e2nilor, cantitatea de ap\u0103 din sol \u0219i dac\u0103 nivelul r\u00e2urilor cre\u0219te sau scade. Aceste informa\u021bii sunt extrem de valoroase \u00een \u021b\u0103rile s\u0103race, unde sunt greu de ob\u021binut.<\/p>\n

\u00cenc\u0103 din 2002, programul TIGER al ESA ajut\u0103 numeroase \u021b\u0103ri africane s\u0103-\u0219i monitorizeze r\u00e2urile \u0219i zonele umede \u0219i s\u0103 valorifice la maximum resursele de ap\u0103 de care dispun.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Most of the world\u2019s population live near rivers. They depend on rivers for drinking, washing, fishing and watering crops. In remote forests or deserts, rivers may be the easiest way […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/08\/water_flows_through_dam_diversion_holes2\/18249990-2-eng-GB\/Water_flows_through_dam_diversion_holes.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"Associated Press, XINHUA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/08\/Water_flows_through_dam_diversion_holes2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,66],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-water-world","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=938"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4748,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/938\/revisions\/4748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}