{"id":937,"date":"2004-12-03T10:18:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/earthquakes\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:59","slug":"earthquakes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/earthquakes\/","title":{"rendered":"Cutremure"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Cutremurele sunt cele mai mortale dintre toate dezastrele naturale. Majoritatea deceselor sunt cauzate de pr\u0103bu\u0219irea cl\u0103dirilor sau de incendii.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00cen fiecare an au loc c\u00e2teva milioane de cutremure \u00een lume. Cu toate acestea, multe dintre ele r\u0103m\u00e2n nedetectate, deoarece se produc \u00een zone \u00eendep\u0103rtate sau au o intensitate foarte redus\u0103. \u00cen medie, \u00een fiecare an se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 18 cutremure majore \u0219i un cutremur de mare magnitudine.<\/p>\n

Cel mai recent cutremur major a avut loc pe insula Haiti, din Indiile de Vest. Guvernul haitian a anun\u021bat c\u0103 230.000 de persoane au murit, 300.000 au fost r\u0103nite \u0219i un milion au r\u0103mas f\u0103r\u0103 ad\u0103post.<\/p>\n

Cutremurele sunt cele mai frecvente \u00een apropierea fisurilor mari din scoar\u021ba terestr\u0103, cunoscute sub numele de \u201cfalii\u201d. Acestea au loc adesea \u00een sudul Europei, unde dou\u0103 pl\u0103ci mari ale scoar\u021bei terestre se deplaseaz\u0103 una spre cealalt\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"Satellite
Imagine din satelit a cutremurului din 1999 din Turcia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Instrumentele radar de pe sateli\u021bii ERS-2 \u0219i Envisat ai ESA permit determinarea eventualelor mi\u0219c\u0103ri ale suprafe\u021bei. Acestea pot m\u0103sura mi\u0219carea cu o precizie de c\u00e2teva milimetri.<\/p>\n

Radarul poate fi folosit \u0219i pentru cartografierea \u0219i evaluarea pagubelor suferite de cl\u0103diri, at\u00e2t ziua, c\u00e2t \u0219i noaptea. Acest lucru reprezint\u0103 un ajutor deosebit pentru echipele de salvare \u0219i de interven\u021bie.<\/p>\n

\u00cenc\u0103 nu exist\u0103 o metod\u0103 precis\u0103 de a prevedea cutremurele. Cu toate acestea, sateli\u021bii ESA furnizeaz\u0103 informa\u021bii precise care pot ajuta oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u00een activitatea lor. Datele colectate de-a lungul multor ani contribuie la previzionarea cutremurelor viitoare \u0219i la descoperirea faliei ascunse.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Earthquakes are the deadliest of all natural disasters. Most deaths are caused by collapsing buildings or fires. Several million earthquakes occur in the world each year. However, many of these […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/02\/bam_earthquake2\/17900457-2-eng-GB\/Bam_earthquake.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Bam earthquake","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo \/Kamran Jebreili","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/02\/Bam_earthquake2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=937"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4747,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/937\/revisions\/4747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}