{"id":934,"date":"2004-12-03T10:06:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mosquitoes_and_malaria\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:56","slug":"mosquitoes_and_malaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/mosquitoes_and_malaria\/","title":{"rendered":"\u021a\u00e2n\u021barii \u0219i malaria"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u00cen fiecare an, \u00eentre 1 \u0219i 2 milioane de oameni mor din cauza malariei. Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 mortal\u0103 se transmite de la persoanele infectate la cele s\u0103n\u0103toase prin intermediul \u021b\u00e2n\u021barilor. C\u00e2nd insecta \u00een\u021beap\u0103 pe cineva, introduce un parazit \u00een fluxul sanguin al acesteia. Exist\u0103 medicamente disponibile, dar acestea sunt adesea prea scumpe pentru multe \u021b\u0103ri din Africa \u0219i din alte p\u0103r\u021bi ale lumii.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

De\u0219i majoritatea deceselor au loc \u00een \u021b\u0103rile s\u0103race, malaria era odinioar\u0103 o boal\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een Europa. Unii oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 consider\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzirea global\u0103 ar putea favoriza reapari\u021bia malariei.<\/p>\n

Este probabil ca problema s\u0103 se agraveze, dac\u0103 nu se vor g\u0103si noi metode de combatere a bolii. Din fericire, tehnologia spa\u021bial\u0103 ar putea oferi o solu\u021bie pentru combaterea acestui uciga\u0219 \u00een mas\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cheia const\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea unor sisteme de avertizare timpurie pentru malarie. Acest lucru se poate realiza numai prin aprofundarea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor despre condi\u021biile care se manifest\u0103 \u00een momentul izbucnirii unui focar major.<\/p>\n

Cu ajutorul datelor furnizate de sateli\u021bi, oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u00eencep s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 h\u0103r\u021bi detaliate privind precipita\u021biile, temperatura, apele de suprafa\u021b\u0103 \u0219i acoperirea vegetal\u0103. To\u021bi ace\u0219ti factori influen\u021beaz\u0103 ciclul de reproducere \u0219i num\u0103rul \u021b\u00e2n\u021barilor. De exemplu, cre\u0219terea cantit\u0103\u021bii de precipita\u021bii \u0219i a temperaturii duce la o cre\u0219tere a num\u0103rului de cazuri de malarie, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce cre\u0219te \u0219i num\u0103rul \u021b\u00e2n\u021barilor. Afla\u021bi unde \u0219i c\u00e2nd apare de obicei malaria, oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 vor putea prezice viitoarele focare.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Every year, between 1 and 2 million people die from malaria. This deadly disease is spread from infected to healthy people by mosquitoes. When the insect bites someone, it transmits […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/mosquitos2\/18244958-2-eng-GB\/mosquitos.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Jim Newman, University of Florida\/IFAS","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/mosquitos2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=934"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2077,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions\/2077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}