{"id":928,"date":"2004-11-15T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/saturn_the_gas_giant\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:52","slug":"saturn_the_gas_giant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/saturn_the_gas_giant\/","title":{"rendered":"Saturn, gigantul gazos"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Saturn este a \u0219asea planet\u0103 de la Soare. P\u00e2n\u0103 la inventarea telescopului, se credea c\u0103 este cea mai \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103 dintre planete.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Al doilea ca m\u0103rime dup\u0103 Jupiter, Saturn este alc\u0103tuit \u00een principal din gaze u\u0219oare: hidrogen \u0219i heliu. \u00cen interiorul lui Saturn ar \u00eenc\u0103pea 764 de P\u0103m\u00e2nturi, dar acest gigant gazos c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u0219te doar de 95 de ori mai mult dec\u00e2t planeta noastr\u0103 st\u00e2ncoas\u0103. Dac\u0103 ai putea pune toate planetele \u00eentr-o piscin\u0103 cu ap\u0103, Saturn ar fi singura care ar pluti.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ciuda dimensiunilor sale, Saturn se rote\u0219te o dat\u0103 \u00een pu\u021bin peste 10 ore. Rota\u021bia sa este at\u00e2t de rapid\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t se umfl\u0103 spre exterior la ecuator, f\u0103c\u00e2ndu-l s\u0103 arate ca o minge strivit\u0103.<\/p>\n

Prin telescop, Saturn are o culoare galben-pal. Nu are o suprafa\u021b\u0103 solid\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103 ceea ce vedem sunt nori care se prezint\u0103 sub forma unor benzi deschise \u0219i \u00eenchise la culoare. Ace\u0219ti nori sunt \u00eempin\u0219i de v\u00e2nturi foarte puternice. O mare parte din c\u0103ldura care alimenteaz\u0103 aceste v\u00e2nturi provine din interiorul planetei. Deasupra v\u00e2rfurilor norilor se afl\u0103 un sistem de inele plat, \u00een form\u0103 de disc.<\/p>\n

O mare parte din ceea ce \u0219tim despre Saturn provine din misiunea Cassini-Huygens a NASA \u0219i ESA. Sonda spa\u021bial\u0103 Cassini se afl\u0103 pe orbita planetei \u00eenc\u0103 din 1 iulie 2004. Aceasta a explorat multe dintre lunile lui Saturn, \u00een special pe Titan, care are dimensiunile unei planete. De asemenea, a transmis imagini extrem de detaliate \u0219i alte date despre furtunile de pe Saturn, miile de inele \u00eenghe\u021bate \u0219i c\u00e2mpul magnetic.<\/p>\n

La 14 ianuarie 2005, sonda european\u0103 Huygens a aterizat cu ajutorul unei para\u0219ute pe suprafa\u021ba ascuns\u0103 a lui Titan. A fost prima aterizare controlat\u0103 pe un alt satelit planetar (\u00een afar\u0103 de Luna noastr\u0103). S-a descoperit c\u0103 Titanul portocaliu este o lume ciudat\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenghe\u021bat\u0103, unde ploaia de metan umple lacurile \u0219i r\u00e2urile.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun. It was thought to be the furthest of the planets until the telescope was invented. Second only in size to Jupiter, Saturn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/colourful_saturn_getting_closer2\/17872779-2-eng-GB\/Colourful_Saturn_getting_closer.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Colourful Saturn, getting closer","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/JPL\/Space Science Institute","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/Colourful_Saturn_getting_closer2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=928"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2071,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928\/revisions\/2071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}