{"id":927,"date":"2004-11-15T16:19:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T15:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/moon_exploration\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:51","slug":"moon_exploration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/moon_exploration\/","title":{"rendered":"Explorarea Lunii"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Luna este prea mic\u0103 pentru a re\u021bine aerul. \u00cen absen\u021ba v\u00e2nturilor, partea expus\u0103 Soarelui este mai fierbinte dec\u00e2t apa clocotit\u0103, \u00een timp ce partea \u00eentunecat\u0103 este mai rece dec\u00e2t orice loc de pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt (minus 180 de grade Celsius).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

O mare parte din ceea ce \u0219tim despre Lun\u0103 provine de la sondele orbitale \u0219i modulele de aterizare robotizate din anii 1960 \u0219i 1970. Unii oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 credeau c\u0103 o nav\u0103 spa\u021bial\u0103 care ar ateriza pe Lun\u0103 s-ar afunda \u00een suprafa\u021ba ei pr\u0103fuit\u0103. Modulele de aterizare americane \u0219i ruse\u0219ti au demonstrat c\u0103 aceast\u0103 ipotez\u0103 era gre\u0219it\u0103. Ele au deschis calea pentru ca oamenii s\u0103 viziteze Luna.<\/p>\n

\u00centre 1969 \u0219i 1972, doisprezece b\u0103rba\u021bi au p\u0103\u0219it pe partea vizibil\u0103 a Lunii. Ace\u0219tia au l\u0103sat experimente \u0219tiin\u021bifice pe suprafa\u021ba lunar\u0103. De asemenea, s-au \u00eentors cu aproape 400 kg de roci \u0219i sol. \u00cen cadrul misiunilor ulterioare, astronau\u021bii au parcurs suprafa\u021ba Lunii \u00eentr-un rover alimentat cu baterii.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ultimii ani, multe \u021b\u0103ri au decis s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 pe Lun\u0103. Navele spa\u021biale aflate pe orbit\u0103 au explorat \u00eentreaga suprafa\u021b\u0103 \u00een detaliu. O descoperire important\u0103 a fost prezen\u021ba ghe\u021bii de ap\u0103 pe fundul craterelor din apropierea polilor lunari. Fiind ferit\u0103 de razele Soarelui, ghea\u021ba ar putea fi acolo de milioane de ani. Aceasta ar putea fi folosit\u0103 de viitorii exploratori pentru a produce oxigen \u0219i pentru a bea.<\/p>\n

Prima sond\u0103 spa\u021bial\u0103 lunar\u0103 a Europei a fost SMART-1, care a orbitat \u00een jurul Lunii \u00eentre noiembrie 2004 \u0219i septembrie 2006. SMART-1 a realizat imagini detaliate ale suprafe\u021bei lunare \u0219i a studiat compozi\u021bia rocilor. Misiunea s-a \u00eencheiat cu o pr\u0103bu\u0219ire inten\u021bionat\u0103 pe suprafa\u021ba lunar\u0103.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Moon is too small to hold onto any air. Without any winds, the sunny side is hotter than boiling water, but the night side is colder than anywhere on […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/08\/artist_s_impression_of_the_smart-1_mission2\/17888468-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_the_SMART-1_mission.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Artist's impression of the SMART-1 mission","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/08\/Artist_s_impression_of_the_SMART-1_mission2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=927"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2070,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927\/revisions\/2070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}