{"id":911,"date":"2011-01-26T15:12:00","date_gmt":"2011-01-26T14:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_exploration\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:40","slug":"space_exploration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/space_exploration\/","title":{"rendered":"Explorarea spa\u021biului"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Timp de secole, oamenii au visat s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 P\u0103m\u00e2ntul \u0219i s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103toreasc\u0103 c\u0103tre alte lumi. Apoi, \u00een 1957, Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 a f\u0103cut primul mic pas \u00een spa\u021biu prin lansarea unui mic satelit, numit Sputnik. Era spa\u021bial\u0103 \u00eencepuse.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Activit\u0103\u021bile spa\u021biale din primele perioade au fost dominate de Statele Unite \u0219i de Uniunea Sovietic\u0103. Cu toate acestea, odat\u0103 cu trecerea timpului, Europa \u0219i Japonia au \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat, la r\u00e2ndul lor, s\u0103-\u0219i construiasc\u0103 proprii sateli\u021bi \u0219i rachete. Ast\u0103zi, \u021b\u0103ri precum China, India, Coreea de Sud, Israel \u0219i Brazilia \u00ee\u0219i dezvolt\u0103 propriile industrii spa\u021biale.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ultimii 60 de ani, au fost trimise sonde f\u0103r\u0103 echipaj uman c\u0103tre toate planetele din Sistemul Solar, precum \u0219i c\u0103tre numero\u0219i sateli\u021bi, asteroizi \u0219i comete. Navele spa\u021biale au aterizat \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 pe o jum\u0103tate de duzin\u0103 de lumi, \u00een timp ce roverele au parcurs suprafe\u021bele Lunii \u0219i ale planetei Marte. Soarele a fost, de asemenea, explorat \u00een detaliu de o flot\u0103 de nave spa\u021biale.<\/p>\n

Au fost lansate numeroase observatoare spa\u021biale, precum Telescopul Spa\u021bial Hubble, pentru a studia Universul \u00eendep\u0103rtat. Acestea au transmis imagini uimitoare realizate \u00een lumina vizibil\u0103. Dar ele pot observa, de asemenea, stele \u0219i galaxii la lungimi de und\u0103 invizibile pentru ochiul uman \u2013 unde radio, infraro\u0219u, ultraviolet, raze X \u0219i raze gamma. Avalan\u0219a de descoperiri a schimbat modul \u00een care privim Universul.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, peste 500 de persoane au zburat \u00een spa\u021biu de c\u00e2nd Iuri Gagarin a deschis calea \u00een 1961. 20 de persoane au c\u0103l\u0103torit pe Lun\u0103, iar 12 dintre ele au p\u0103\u0219it pe suprafa\u021ba lunar\u0103. Au fost construite sta\u021bii spa\u021biale, iar astronau\u021bii au \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 lucreze \u00een spa\u021biu timp de multe luni, ba chiar ani.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

For centuries, people dreamed about leaving Earth and travelling to other worlds. Then, in 1957, the Soviet Union made the first small step into space by launching a small satellite, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2006\/01\/exomars_rover3\/17887062-2-eng-GB\/ExoMars_rover.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2006\/01\/ExoMars_rover3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=911"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2054,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/911\/revisions\/2054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}