{"id":907,"date":"2011-01-31T09:31:00","date_gmt":"2011-01-31T08:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_travel_an_astronaut_s_tale\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:37","slug":"space_travel_an_astronaut_s_tale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/space_travel_an_astronaut_s_tale\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u0103l\u0103toria \u00een spa\u021biu: Povestea unui astronaut"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Fascina\u021bia pentru spa\u021biu este un element central \u00een filmele Universal Pictures <b>Unu de nedescris<\/b>, disponibil pe Blu-ray \u0219i DVD de la <b>21 februarie<\/b>. \u00cen film, Gru sper\u0103 s\u0103 devin\u0103 astronaut, iar visul s\u0103u este s\u0103 porneasc\u0103 \u00eentr-o misiune spa\u021bial\u0103 pentru a fura Luna. Am dori s\u0103 v\u0103 prezent\u0103m pe cineva care a dep\u0103\u0219it cu adev\u0103rat limitele planetei noastre: astronautul Umberto Guidoni poveste\u0219te pentru Esa Kids despre experien\u021ba sa \u00een spa\u021biu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cS\u0103 fiu astronaut a fost un vis pe care l-am avut \u00eenc\u0103 din copil\u0103rie. C\u00e2nd eram mic, aveam c\u0103r\u021bi de astronomie \u0219i chiar un mic telescop prin care observam cerul. \u00cemi pl\u0103cea s\u0103 citesc romane de science-fiction \u0219i mi-am cultivat o pasiune pentru stele. Prima misiune pe Lun\u0103, din 1969, m-a f\u0103cut s\u0103-mi dau seama c\u0103 visul c\u0103l\u0103toriei \u00een spa\u021biu era posibil. La \u00eenceput, doar Statele Unite \u0219i Rusia organizau c\u0103l\u0103torii spa\u021biale, dar dup\u0103 ce am devenit astrofizician, oportunitatea s-a ivit \u00een sf\u00e2r\u0219it.\u201d.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3040\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/11\/Umberto_Guidoni_entering_the_Zarya_module_of_the_ISS2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/11\/umberto_guidoni_entering_the_zarya_module_of_the_iss2\/17910344-2-eng-GB\/Umberto_Guidoni_entering_the_Zarya_module_of_the_ISS.jpg\" alt=\"Umberto Guidoni entering the Zarya module of the ISS\"><figcaption>Umberto Guidoni intr\u0103 \u00een modulul Zarya al Sta\u021biei Spa\u021biale Interna\u021bionale (ISS)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Anii care preced o misiune reprezint\u0103 o lung\u0103 faz\u0103 de preg\u0103tire, \u00een timpul c\u0103reia ai senza\u021bia c\u0103 te \u00eentorci la \u0219coal\u0103. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul acestei perioade urmeaz\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 un an de antrenament, care precede momentul mult a\u0219teptat al \u00eembarc\u0103rii \u00eentr-o nav\u0103 spa\u021bial\u0103. Cea mai mare emo\u021bie o sim\u021bi \u00een timpul num\u0103r\u0103toarei inverse: cu fiecare secund\u0103, \u00ee\u021bi dai seama c\u0103 tot ceea ce ai preg\u0103tit este pe cale s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mple! Dar exist\u0103 \u0219i multe alte momente memorabile: prima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd prive\u0219ti universul cu propriii ochi sau senza\u021bia de a te afla \u00een gravita\u021bie zero.<\/p>\n<p>Pe o nav\u0103 spa\u021bial\u0103, cel mai ciudat lucru este lipsa greut\u0103\u021bii. Este ceva ce po\u021bi \u00een\u021belege doar atunci c\u00e2nd o experimentezi pe propria piele. Dac\u0103 pierzi ceva, primul t\u0103u instinct este s\u0103 te ui\u021bi pe podea, dar \u00een spa\u021biu aceast\u0103 regul\u0103 nu se aplic\u0103, deoarece obiectul poate fi oriunde \u0219i, adesea, se mi\u0219c\u0103. Din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103, un astronaut trebuie s\u0103 fie \u00eentotdeauna foarte atent \u0219i ordonat, mai ales cu obiectele mici, cum ar fi ochelarii sau ceasul.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"Universal Pictures\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/01\/2377_PE_S1500_P015_L_COMPO_RENDER_13952\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/01\/2377_pe_s1500_p015_l_compo_render_13952\/17907310-2-eng-GB\/2377_PE_S1500_P015_L_COMPO_RENDER_1395.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Cel mai impresionant lucru c\u00e2nd te afli \u00een spa\u021biu este priveli\u0219tea P\u0103m\u00e2ntului. Privind Universul, P\u0103m\u00e2ntul este, practic, ceea ce ne atrage aten\u021bia. Este singurul obiect plin de culoare \u0219i mi\u0219care pe care \u00eel vezi c\u00e2nd te afli \u00een spa\u021biu. Din nav\u0103, po\u021bi observa o serie de detalii surprinz\u0103toare, precum mun\u021bii \u0219i oceanele. E\u0219ti uimit de tot ce po\u021bi observa cu ochiul liber, dar \u0219i impresionat de imaginea fragilei noastre planete, un corp complet izolat, \u00een jurul c\u0103ruia pare s\u0103 domneasc\u0103 \u00eentunericul. \u00cen plus, din spa\u021biu ai o imagine de ansamblu clar\u0103 asupra r\u0103nilor sale: defri\u0219\u0103rile, incendiile, poluarea. Nu este greu s\u0103 deosebe\u0219ti norii de smog, \u0219i ne d\u0103m seama c\u00e2t de bolnav\u0103 este, de fapt, P\u0103m\u00e2ntul.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Umberto Guidoni a scris o carte dedicat\u0103 tuturor copiilor care viseaz\u0103 s\u0103 devin\u0103 astronau\u021bi. Se nume\u0219te <i>Astrolibro al Universului<\/i> \u0219i a fost publicat\u0103 recent \u00een Italia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The fascination with space is a central element in Universal Picture\u2019s Despicable Me, available in Blu-ray and DVD from 21 February. In the movie, Gru hopes to become an astronaut, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/01\/esakids_artwork2\/17895275-2-eng-GB\/EsaKids_artwork.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"Universal Pictures","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/01\/EsaKids_artwork2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=907"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4733,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907\/revisions\/4733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}