{"id":904,"date":"2004-12-03T10:03:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ice_caps\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:35","slug":"ice_caps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/ice_caps\/","title":{"rendered":"Calotele glaciare"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>P\u0103m\u00e2ntul este planeta \u2018Goldilocks\u2019. Nu este nici prea cald, nici prea rece. Prin urmare, lumea noastr\u0103 este singurul loc cunoscut \u00een care apa poate lua forma unui gaz, a unui lichid sau a unui solid (ghea\u021b\u0103).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>De obicei, \u00eent\u00e2lnim ghea\u021b\u0103 iarna, dar la poli \u0219i pe v\u00e2rfurile mun\u021bilor \u00eenal\u021bi ghea\u021ba exist\u0103 pe tot parcursul anului.<\/p>\n<p>Cele mai mari calote glaciare terestre acoper\u0103 Antarctica \u0219i Groenlanda. Exist\u0103, de asemenea, o suprafa\u021b\u0103 imens\u0103 de ghea\u021b\u0103 \u00een Arctica, dar aceasta este destul de sub\u021bire \u0219i plute\u0219te pe ocean. Calotele glaciare \u0219i ghe\u021barii montani se extind sau se mic\u0219oreaz\u0103 adesea. \u00cen prezent, mul\u021bi oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 consider\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzirea global\u0103 provoac\u0103 topirea ghe\u021bii \u0219i cre\u0219terea nivelului m\u0103rii, sporind riscul de inunda\u021bii.<\/p>\n<p>Pe o perioad\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103, datele furnizate de sateli\u021bi precum ERS \u0219i Envisat ai ESA ne pot oferi informa\u021bii despre ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"341\" data-credit=\"AP Photo\/Rachel D&#x27;Oro\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/antactica_012\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/antactica_012\/17876220-2-eng-GB\/antactica_01.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Imaginile din spa\u021biu arat\u0103 fragmentarea calotelor de ghea\u021b\u0103 \u0219i mi\u0219carea aisbergurilor. De asemenea, ele detecteaz\u0103 schimb\u0103rile de temperatur\u0103 \u0219i de culoare ale oceanului. Instrumentele radar indic\u0103 modific\u0103rile grosimii ghe\u021bii \u0219i ale nivelului global al m\u0103rii. \u00cen plus, ele ajut\u0103 navele s\u0103 navigheze \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 printre calotele de ghea\u021b\u0103 \u00een timpul iernii.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earth is the &#8216;Goldilocks&#8217; planet. It is neither too hot nor too cold. As a result, our world is the only place we know where water can take the form [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/antarctica3\/17874407-2-eng-GB\/antarctica.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Al Grillo","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/antarctica3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,66],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-water-world","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=904"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4732,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/904\/revisions\/4732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}