{"id":901,"date":"2011-04-01T12:18:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-01T10:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_station_science\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:33","slug":"space_station_science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/space_station_science\/","title":{"rendered":"Cercetarea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 pe sta\u021bia spa\u021bial\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Construc\u021bia Sta\u021biei Spa\u021biale Interna\u021bionale, cel mai mare obiect care a orbitat vreodat\u0103 \u00een jurul P\u0103m\u00e2ntului, este acum aproape finalizat\u0103. De\u0219i \u00een prezent p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u0219ase membri ai echipajului pot locui \u0219i lucra la bordul sta\u021biei, nu prea au timp s\u0103 se relaxeze \u0219i s\u0103 se bucure de priveli\u0219te. Fiecare astronaut are un program \u00eenc\u0103rcat, care include monitorizarea \u0219i desf\u0103\u0219urarea experimentelor \u0219tiin\u021bifice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Multe dintre experimentele europene se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een laboratorul \u201eColumbus\u201d al ESA, unde au fost instalate rafturi special concepute \u00een acest scop. Unul dintre principalele domenii de interes \u00eel reprezint\u0103 cercetarea biologic\u0103. Cum \u0219i de ce influen\u021beaz\u0103 gravita\u021bia cre\u0219terea \u0219i dezvoltarea organismelor vii?<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1998\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/03\/Refrigerated_centrifuge_of_HRF-22\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/03\/refrigerated_centrifuge_of_hrf-22\/18250287-2-eng-GB\/Refrigerated_centrifuge_of_HRF-2.jpg\" alt=\"Refrigerated centrifuge of HRF-2\"><figcaption>Centrifug\u0103 frigorific\u0103 model HRF-2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Biolab-ul ESA este utilizat pentru experimente pe microorganisme, celule, culturi de \u021besuturi, plante mici \u0219i nevertebrate de dimensiuni reduse, precum viermi \u0219i raci.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 pot studia comportamentul multor materiale diferite \u00een condi\u021bii de microgravita\u021bie. Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103 formarea cristalelor de mari dimensiuni \u0219i amestecarea diferitelor metale topite pentru a produce aliaje noi. Pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt, lichidele mai dense se scufund\u0103, iar cele mai calde se ridic\u0103 la suprafa\u021b\u0103, dar acest lucru nu se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biu. Chiar \u0219i spuma \u0219i fl\u0103c\u0103rile se dezvolt\u0103 \u0219i se comport\u0103 diferit \u00een spa\u021biu.<\/p>\n<p>Unele experimente se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een afara sta\u021biei Columbus, \u00een spa\u021biul liber. Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103 trei instrumente care m\u0103soar\u0103 de trei ani fluxul de energie emis de Soare. Datele colectate de acestea sunt importante, deoarece schimb\u0103rile \u00een activitatea solar\u0103 pot influen\u021ba clima P\u0103m\u00e2ntului. De asemenea, diverse materiale pot fi expuse mediului spa\u021bial extrem din afara sta\u021biei.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Construction of the International Space Station, the largest object ever to orbit Earth, is now almost completed. Although up to six crew are now able to live and work on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/12\/setting_up_an_experiment_in_the_european_columbus_laboratory2\/17886322-2-eng-GB\/Setting_up_an_experiment_in_the_European_Columbus_laboratory.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Setting up an experiment in the European Columbus laboratory","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/12\/Setting_up_an_experiment_in_the_European_Columbus_laboratory2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=901"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4730,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901\/revisions\/4730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}