{"id":893,"date":"2007-10-03T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2007-10-03T08:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/more_than_50_years_of_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:28","slug":"more_than_50_years_of_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/more_than_50_years_of_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Peste 50 de ani de explorare spa\u021bial\u0103!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Pe 4 octombrie 1957, o rachet\u0103 sovietic\u0103 modificat\u0103 a decolat din Kazahstan, transport\u00e2nd o mic\u0103 bil\u0103 metalic\u0103 \u2013 primul satelit din lume. Cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de Sputnik (\u2018\u00censo\u021bitor\u2019 sau \u2018Satelit\u2019), sfera de m\u0103rimea unei mingi de baschet a f\u0103cut senza\u021bie \u00een timp ce \u00eenconjura planeta, transmi\u021b\u00e2nd un semnal \u2018bip-bip\u2019. Lumea nu a mai fost niciodat\u0103 la fel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00cen primii ani ai erei spa\u021biale, superputerile americane \u0219i sovietice au condus cursa pentru dominarea spa\u021biului. Cu toate acestea, multe alte \u021b\u0103ri, \u00een special din Europa \u0219i Asia, au \u00eenceput, la r\u00e2ndul lor, s\u0103-\u0219i dezvolte propriile programe de sateli\u021bi \u0219i lansatoare. Ast\u0103zi, numai Agen\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 European\u0103 num\u0103r\u0103 18 state membre. Multe dintre descoperirile majore din domeniul explor\u0103rii spa\u021biale au avut loc \u00een Europa, de la proiectarea rachetelor p\u00e2n\u0103 la orbita geosta\u021bionar\u0103.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"397\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/10\/Apollo_11_bootprint2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/10\/apollo_11_bootprint2\/17903343-2-eng-GB\/Apollo_11_bootprint.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>La jum\u0103tate de secol dup\u0103 lansarea satelitului Sputnik, tehnologia spa\u021bial\u0103 face parte din via\u021ba noastr\u0103 de zi cu zi. Ne baz\u0103m pe sateli\u021bi pentru televiziune \u0219i apeluri telefonice la distan\u021b\u0103, prognoze meteorologice, naviga\u021bie \u0219i monitorizarea dezastrelor. Observatoarele spa\u021biale studiaz\u0103 na\u0219terea planetelor, a stelelor, a galaxiilor \u0219i a Universului \u00eensu\u0219i. Navele spa\u021biale au vizitat aproape toate corpurile cere\u0219ti importante din Sistemul Solar. Iar 12 oameni au p\u0103\u0219it pe Lun\u0103.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA - AOES Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2006\/05\/Artist_s_impression_of_ExoMars_rover_arrival_at_the_Red_Planet4\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2006\/05\/artist_s_impression_of_exomars_rover_arrival_at_the_red_planet4\/17869634-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_ExoMars_rover_arrival_at_the_Red_Planet.jpg\" alt=\"Artist&#x27;s impression of ExoMars rover arrival at the Red Planet\"><figcaption>Reprezentare artistic\u0103 a sosirii roverului ExoMars pe Planeta Ro\u0219ie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Dac\u0103 ultimii 50 de ani marcheaz\u0103 \u00eenceputul unei noi ere pentru omenire, cine \u0219tie ce se va realiza \u00een urm\u0103toarea jum\u0103tate de secol? Poate c\u0103 vei fi printre primii care vor petrece o vacan\u021b\u0103 pe Lun\u0103 sau vor pune piciorul pe Marte.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Legat de\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Legat de<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"\/ro\/esakidsen\/semcgvu7d7f_q.html\/\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Test: \u201c50 de ani \u00een spa\u021biu\u201d<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 4 October 1957, a modified Soviet missile lifted off from Kazakhstan carrying a small metal ball &#8211; the world\u2019s first satellite. Known as Sputnik (\u2018Companion\u2019 or \u2018Satellite\u2019), the basketball-sized [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/03\/first_signals_from_sputnik2\/17870892-2-eng-GB\/First_signals_from_Sputnik.jpg","esa_banner_description":"First signals from Sputnik","esa_banner_credit":"Dallas News Staff Photo","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/03\/First_signals_from_Sputnik2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=893"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4725,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893\/revisions\/4725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}