{"id":888,"date":"2007-04-05T15:13:00","date_gmt":"2007-04-05T13:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/a_500_day_mission_to_mars_in_moscow\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:24","slug":"a_500_day_mission_to_mars_in_moscow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/a_500_day_mission_to_mars_in_moscow\/","title":{"rendered":"O misiune de 500 de zile pe Marte \u2013 la Moscova"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Spa\u021biul este at\u00e2t de vast \u00eenc\u00e2t o c\u0103l\u0103torie dus-\u00eentors c\u0103tre Marte, una dintre cele mai apropiate planete, va dura c\u00e2\u021biva ani. \u00cenainte de a putea trimite astronau\u021bi \u00een astfel de c\u0103l\u0103torii lungi \u0219i riscante, este bine s\u0103 afl\u0103m c\u00e2t mai multe despre problemele pe care vor trebui s\u0103 le dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103. De aceea, ESA inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 colaboreze cu ru\u0219ii pentru a trimite un echipaj de \u0219ase persoane pe Marte \u00een prim\u0103vara anului 2008.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nu, nu este o misiune real\u0103. De fapt, este vorba despre un zbor simulat, cunoscut sub numele de Mars500. Pe parcursul \u2018c\u0103l\u0103toriei\u2019 lor, membrii echipajului vor petrece 500 de zile tr\u0103ind \u0219i lucr\u00e2nd \u00eentr-o instala\u021bie special\u0103 de izolare din Moscova. \u00cenchi\u0219i \u00een incinte metalice, voluntarii vor trece prin multe dintre situa\u021biile cu care s-ar confrunta \u00een realitate \u00eentr-o c\u0103l\u0103torie c\u0103tre Planeta Ro\u0219ie. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 vor trebui s\u0103 \u2018tr\u0103iasc\u0103\u2019 o lansare, o c\u0103l\u0103torie de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 250 de zile, o excursie pe suprafa\u021ba mar\u021bian\u0103 \u0219i o lung\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103torie de \u00eentoarcere acas\u0103.<\/p>\n

ESA caut\u0103 \u00een prezent experimente \u0219tiin\u021bifice care s\u0103 ne ofere mai multe informa\u021bii despre stresul fizic \u0219i psihic generat de o misiune at\u00e2t de \u00eendelungat\u0103 \u0219i despre modul \u00een care acesta ar putea fi dep\u0103\u0219it. De exemplu, cum se vor descurca cu via\u021ba departe de cas\u0103, \u00een condi\u021bii de spa\u021biu restr\u00e2ns? Cum vor face fa\u021b\u0103 situa\u021biilor de urgen\u021b\u0103 nea\u0219teptate \u0219i \u00eent\u00e2rzierilor de comunicare de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 20 de minute \u00een fiecare sens? Vor reu\u0219i oare s\u0103 supravie\u021buiasc\u0103 cu o cantitate limitat\u0103 de alimente \u0219i b\u0103uturi, f\u0103r\u0103 nicio speran\u021b\u0103 de reaprovizionare? Vor suferi de schimb\u0103ri de dispozi\u021bie \u0219i insomnie? Vor \u00eencepe s\u0103 se certe \u0219i s\u0103 se certe? R\u0103m\u00e2ne\u021bi cu ochii pe acest spa\u021biu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Space is so vast that a return trip to Mars, one of the closest planets, will take several years. Before we can send astronauts on such long, risky journeys, it […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/03\/artist_s_impression_-_human_mission_to_mars2\/17903935-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_-_human_mission_to_Mars.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/03\/Artist_s_impression_-_human_mission_to_Mars2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=888"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2031,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888\/revisions\/2031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}