{"id":827,"date":"2004-12-02T15:52:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esoc\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:44","slug":"esoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/esoc\/","title":{"rendered":"ESOC"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Odat\u0103 ce un satelit este lansat, succesul misiunii sale depinde adesea de capacitatea de a comunica cu acesta \u0219i de a-i urm\u0103ri evolu\u021bia. \u00cencep\u00e2nd din mai 1968, majoritatea sateli\u021bilor lansa\u021bi pentru ESA au fost afla\u021bi sub controlul Centrului European de Opera\u021biuni Spa\u021biale (ESOC) din Darmstadt, Germania.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Centrul include o Camer\u0103 de Control Principal\u0103, care reprezint\u0103 centrul activit\u0103\u021bii \u00een primele etape ale unei misiuni. Odat\u0103 ce satelitul este opera\u021bional, opera\u021biunile sunt transferate c\u0103tre camere de control dedicate, mai mici. Activitatea ESOC \u00eencepe imediat ce o misiune este propus\u0103 pentru studiu. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce misiunea evolueaz\u0103 \u0219i se dezvolt\u0103, ESOC studiaz\u0103 toate aspectele legate de controlul zborului, opera\u021biunile satelitului \u0219i comunica\u021biile.<\/p>\n

Odat\u0103 ce un satelit este lansat, centrul trebuie s\u0103-l urm\u0103reasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103-l controleze. Aceasta presupune trimiterea de comenzi pentru a modifica orientarea sau orbita navei spa\u021biale, precum \u0219i supravegherea func\u021bion\u0103rii acesteia pentru a se asigura c\u0103 func\u021bioneaz\u0103 corespunz\u0103tor. ESOC monitorizeaz\u0103, de asemenea, instrumentele de la bord \u0219i trimite noi instruc\u021biuni atunci c\u00e2nd este necesar.<\/p>\n

O serie de misiuni care p\u0103reau pierdute au fost salvate de exper\u021bii de la ESOC. Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i Hipparcos, care a reu\u0219it s\u0103-\u0219i duc\u0103 la bun sf\u00e2r\u0219it misiunea de cartografiere a stelelor, cu o durat\u0103 de trei ani, \u00een ciuda faptului c\u0103 a r\u0103mas blocat\u0103 pe o orbit\u0103 gre\u0219it\u0103.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Once a satellite is launched, the success of its mission often depends on the ability to communicate with it and to follow its progress. Since May 1968, most of the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/12\/esoc_movie_fow2\/17864639-3-eng-GB\/Esoc_Movie_FOW.gif","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/12\/Esoc_Movie_FOW2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,65,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-mission-control","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=827"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1970,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827\/revisions\/1970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}