{"id":825,"date":"2004-12-02T15:50:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ground_stations\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:42","slug":"ground_stations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/ground_stations\/","title":{"rendered":"Sta\u021bii terestre"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Centrul European de Opera\u021biuni Spa\u021biale (ESOC) este conectat la o re\u021bea mondial\u0103 de sta\u021bii terestre.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Dup\u0103 lansare, datele transmise de satelit sunt trimise c\u0103tre aceste sta\u021bii terestre \u0219i apoi c\u0103tre ESOC. Aceste informa\u021bii sunt utilizate pentru a calcula orbita \u0219i pentru a verifica starea satelitului 24 de ore pe zi, \u0219apte zile pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>\n

Re\u021beaua cuprinde o serie de sta\u021bii de mari dimensiuni din Europa \u0219i Australia, printre care Kiruna \u00een Suedia, Redu \u00een Belgia, precum \u0219i Villafranca \u0219i Cebreros \u00een Spania.<\/p>\n

\u00cen alte p\u0103r\u021bi ale lumii au fost construite c\u00e2teva sta\u021bii mai mici, printre care Kourou, portul spa\u021bial european din America de Sud, \u0219i insula Santa Maria din Portugalia. Acestea sunt utilizate \u00een principal \u00een timpul lans\u0103rii \u0219i \u00een primele faze ale unei misiuni.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 2003, a fost construit\u0103 o nou\u0103 anten\u0103 de 35 de metri la New Norcia, l\u00e2ng\u0103 Perth, \u00een Australia. Aceast\u0103 anten\u0103 parabolic\u0103 gigantic\u0103, care c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u0219te 120 de tone, este conceput\u0103 pentru a comunica cu misiuni \u00een spa\u021biul \u00eendep\u0103rtat, precum Rosetta \u0219i Mars Express. Suprafa\u021ba sa este extrem de neted\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 denivel\u0103ri mai mari de 0,3 mm. \u00cen 2005, o anten\u0103 similar\u0103 a fost construit\u0103 la Cebreros, \u00een Spania, iar o nou\u0103 anten\u0103 se va al\u0103tura re\u021belei \u00een 2012 la Malarg\u00fce, \u00een Argentina.<\/p>\n

Sta\u021biile de sol sunt proiectate s\u0103 func\u021bioneze pe diverse frecven\u021be radio, similare celor utilizate de telefoanele mobile. Acestea sunt at\u00e2t de sensibile \u00eenc\u00e2t pot capta semnale cu aceea\u0219i putere ca un bec obi\u0219nuit, provenite de la o nav\u0103 spa\u021bial\u0103 aflat\u0103 la milioane de kilometri distan\u021b\u0103.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The European Space Operations Centre (ESOC) is linked to a worldwide network of ground stations. After a launch, data from the satellite is sent to these ground stations and then […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/02\/australia_-_esa_deep_space_ground_station2\/17873741-2-eng-GB\/Australia_-_ESA_deep_space_ground_station.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Australia - ESA deep space ground station","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/02\/Australia_-_ESA_deep_space_ground_station2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,65,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-mission-control","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=825"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1968,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825\/revisions\/1968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}