{"id":810,"date":"2004-12-02T15:27:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/europe_s_spaceport\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:31","slug":"europe_s_spaceport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/europe_s_spaceport\/","title":{"rendered":"Portul spa\u021bial al Europei"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Portul spa\u021bial european de l\u00e2ng\u0103 Kourou, \u00een Guyana Francez\u0103, este una dintre cele mai moderne \u0219i eficiente baze de lansare din lume. \u00cen ultimii 35 de ani, au fost construite trei platforme de lansare \u0219i numeroase alte cl\u0103diri pentru a sprijini industria european\u0103 de lans\u0103ri.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Toate rachetele Ariane din Europa au fost lansate din Guyana Francez\u0103. Complexul de lansare ELA-3 de la cosmodrom a fost construit special pentru a deservi noua rachet\u0103 de mare capacitate Ariane-5. Acesta este proiectat s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 unui ritm de lansare de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10 misiuni Ariane-5 pe an.<\/p>\n

ELA-3 se \u00eentinde pe o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de 3 x 5 km \u2013 echivalentul a peste 1 500 de terenuri de fotbal. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 rampa de lansare, complexul cuprinde cl\u0103diri \u00een care se preg\u0103tesc rachetele \u0219i sateli\u021bii, precum \u0219i o fabric\u0103 care produce combustibil pentru propulsoarele cu combustibil solid ale rachetei Ariane-5.<\/p>\n

Sateli\u021bii depozita\u021bi \u00een containere sosesc cu avionul la Aeroportul Rochambeau din Cayenne. Etapele mari ale rachetelor sunt transportate din Europa cu una dintre navele speciale de transport \u0219i desc\u0103rcate la docul din Pariacabo. Sateli\u021bii \u0219i etapele rachetelor sunt transportate pe \u0219osea c\u0103tre cosmodromul din apropiere.<\/p>\n

Asamblarea rachetei Ariane-5 \u00eencepe \u00een cl\u0103direa de integrare a lansatoarelor, \u00eenalt\u0103 de 58 de metri. Dup\u0103 13 zile, racheta este scoas\u0103 pe platforma mobil\u0103 de lansare \u0219i deplasat\u0103 \u00eencet pe o cale ferat\u0103 c\u0103tre cl\u0103direa de asamblare final\u0103, \u00eenalt\u0103 de 90 de metri.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe’s Spaceport near Kourou in French Guiana is one of the world\u2019s most modern and efficient launch sites. Over the past 35 years, three launch pads and many other buildings […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/01\/ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_bil_to_the_baf2\/17909196-2-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_BIL_to_the_BAF.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Ariane 5 launcher transfer from the BIL to the BAF","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/CNES\/Arianespace - Service Optique","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/01\/Ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_BIL_to_the_BAF2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=810"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1953,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810\/revisions\/1953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}