{"id":808,"date":"2004-12-03T09:58:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T08:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/weather_studies_from_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:29","slug":"weather_studies_from_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/weather_studies_from_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Studii meteorologice din spa\u021biu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Vrei s\u0103 afli dac\u0103 va ploua \u00een timpul picnicului t\u0103u sau dac\u0103 va fi soare \u00een timpul excursiei tale de o zi? \u00cen zilele noastre, este u\u0219or s\u0103 afli acest lucru uit\u00e2ndu-te la imaginile din satelit la televizor sau pe internet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Cu doar c\u00e2teva decenii \u00een urm\u0103, prognozele meteorologice erau mult mai imprecise. Una dintre probleme era faptul c\u0103 sta\u021biile meteorologice erau amplasate doar \u00een c\u00e2teva locuri. \u00cen restul zonelor, condi\u021biile meteorologice erau aproape un mister.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, sateli\u021bii asigur\u0103 o acoperire complet\u0103 a \u00eentregului P\u0103m\u00e2nt. Fiecare sistem de nori \u0219i fiecare furtun\u0103 pot fi observate pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce se formeaz\u0103 \u0219i se transform\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Primul satelit meteorologic, TIROS (Television and InfraRed Observation Satellite), a fost lansat la 1 aprilie 1960. Acesta era echipat cu dou\u0103 camere de televiziune care transmiteau imagini neclare c\u0103tre suprafa\u021ba P\u0103m\u00e2ntului.<\/p>\n<p>Sateli\u021bii meteorologici de ast\u0103zi sunt mai mari \u0219i mult mai avansa\u021bi. Ace\u0219tia le ofer\u0103 meteorologilor imagini extrem de detaliate \u0219i alte informa\u021bii utile despre atmosfer\u0103 \u0219i oceane, care \u00eei ajut\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i perfec\u021bioneze previziunile. Unii sateli\u021bi meteorologici r\u0103m\u00e2n mereu deasupra aceleia\u0219i p\u0103r\u021bi a suprafe\u021bei P\u0103m\u00e2ntului. Ace\u0219tia se afl\u0103 pe orbite geosta\u021bionare, la 36 000 km deasupra ecuatorului.<\/p>\n<p>Alte sateli\u021bi fac o orbit\u0103 \u00een jurul P\u0103m\u00e2ntului, de la Polul Nord la Polul Sud \u0219i \u00eenapoi. Ace\u0219tia se deplaseaz\u0103 mult mai aproape de suprafa\u021b\u0103 (unii la o altitudine de doar 800 km) \u0219i furnizeaz\u0103 imagini extrem de detaliate, \u00een prim-plan, ale sistemelor meteorologice din \u00eentreaga lume.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you want to know whether it will rain on your picnic or be sunny for your day trip? Nowadays, it is easy to find out by looking at satellite [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/raining2\/17907087-2-eng-GB\/raining.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/David Zalubowsky","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/raining2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,44,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-spacecraft","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1951,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808\/revisions\/1951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}