{"id":802,"date":"2004-12-08T09:02:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-08T08:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/medical_machines\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:25","slug":"medical_machines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/medical_machines\/","title":{"rendered":"Aparate medicale"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Cercet\u0103rile finan\u021bate de ESA au condus deja la introducerea pe pia\u021b\u0103 a numeroase produse medicale noi, cu o valoare de aproximativ 100 de milioane de euro pe an.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Aparatele cunoscute sub denumirea de analizoare de gaze expirate ofer\u0103 o modalitate simpl\u0103 de a afla starea inimii, a vaselor de s\u00e2nge \u0219i a pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor. Cele mai recente modele dezvoltate de ESA sunt mult mai mici, mai rapide, mai ieftine \u0219i mai u\u0219or de utilizat dec\u00e2t versiunile anterioare.<\/p>\n

Tehnologia spa\u021bial\u0103 este utilizat\u0103 \u0219i pentru a ajuta pacien\u021bii cu glaucom, o afec\u021biune care duce la sc\u0103derea vederii \u0219i la orbire. Aproximativ 70 de milioane de persoane din lumea occidental\u0103 sufer\u0103 de glaucom.<\/p>\n

Un instrument cunoscut sub numele de \u201etonometru automat\u201d contribuie acum la combaterea acestei boli. Denumit Ocuton-S, acesta le va permite multor persoane s\u0103-\u0219i monitorizeze singure presiunea ocular\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 decid\u0103 c\u00e2nd au nevoie de tratament medicamentos.<\/p>\n

Experimentele efectuate pe astronau\u021bi au condus la dezvoltarea unui dispozitiv special de urm\u0103rire a mi\u0219c\u0103rilor oculare. Acesta este utilizat \u00een clinicile oftalmologice pentru interven\u021bii chirurgicale de \u00eenalt\u0103 precizie, de exemplu \u00een cazul copiilor cu strabism. De asemenea, poate fi folosit \u00een domenii precum cercetarea creierului \u0219i psihologia.<\/p>\n

Sistemul Sterilite de eliminare a germenilor a fost dezvoltat ini\u021bial pentru cercetarea biologic\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biu. Sistemul, care implic\u0103 sp\u0103larea cu ozon, este utilizat \u00een prezent \u00een spitale \u0219i laboratoare.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ESA-funded research has already led to the introduction of many new medical products, worth about \u20ac100 (euro) million per year. Machines known as respired gas analysers offer an easy way […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/research2\/17865675-3-eng-GB\/Research.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/11\/Research2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=802"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1945,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802\/revisions\/1945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}