{"id":801,"date":"2004-12-08T09:07:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-08T08:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/bed_rest\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:25","slug":"bed_rest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/bed_rest\/","title":{"rendered":"Repaus la pat"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u00cen timpul misiunilor spa\u021biale de lung\u0103 durat\u0103 au loc schimb\u0103ri majore \u00een organismul uman. Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103 pierderea treptat\u0103 a masei musculare \u0219i a masei osoase, r\u0103ul de spa\u021biu \u0219i modific\u0103ri la nivelul inimii \u0219i al pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Astfel de schimb\u0103ri pot afecta starea de bine \u0219i eficien\u021ba astronau\u021bilor, at\u00e2t \u00een orbit\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i dup\u0103 \u00eentoarcerea lor pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt.<\/p>\n

Au fost realizate numeroase studii pentru a afla mai multe despre efectele treptate ale imponderabilit\u0103\u021bii. Una dintre cele mai simple \u0219i mai ieftine metode de a face acest lucru o reprezint\u0103 studiile cu repaus la pat.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ultimii 40 de ani au fost realizate numeroase studii privind repausul la pat. Acestea au furnizat informa\u021bii importante despre modul \u00een care oamenii fac fa\u021b\u0103 perioadelor \u00eendelungate de inactivitate.<\/p>\n

\"-6\u00b0
-6\u00b0 \u00eenclinare a capului \u00een jos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Voluntarii r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een pat timp de mai multe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, adesea \u00eentin\u0219i cu capul \u00eenclinat \u00een jos. Din cauza utiliz\u0103rii reduse a oaselor \u0219i a mu\u0219chilor, corpurile lor se comport\u0103 \u00een mod similar cu modul \u00een care s-ar comporta \u00een spa\u021biu.<\/p>\n

Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 folosesc aceste studii pentru a testa noi medicamente \u0219i alte metode de contracarare a efectelor imponderabilit\u0103\u021bii. Multe instrumente \u0219i tratamente derivate din aceste cercet\u0103ri au ajuns \u00een clinici \u0219i au ajutat pacien\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103rile viitoare desf\u0103\u0219urate pe Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 promit \u0219i mai multe beneficii pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate. \u00cen cele din urm\u0103, aceste cercet\u0103ri vor deschide calea pentru ca oamenii s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103toreasc\u0103 dincolo de orbita P\u0103m\u00e2ntului \u0219i s\u0103 exploreze alte lumi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Major changes occur in the human body during long space missions. These include gradual loss of muscle and bone, space sickness, and changes related to the heart and lungs. Such […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/meals_are_served_in_bed2\/17864269-3-eng-GB\/Meals_are_served_in_bed.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Meals are served in bed","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/11\/Meals_are_served_in_bed2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=801"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4693,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801\/revisions\/4693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}