{"id":795,"date":"2011-07-19T08:15:00","date_gmt":"2011-07-19T06:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/shuttle_era_ends_after_30_years\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:20","slug":"shuttle_era_ends_after_30_years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/shuttle_era_ends_after_30_years\/","title":{"rendered":"Era navetelor spa\u021biale se \u00eencheie dup\u0103 30 de ani"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Cea de-a 135-a \u0219i ultima misiune a navetei spa\u021biale a decolat din Florida pe 8 iulie, transport\u00e2nd patru astronau\u021bi c\u0103tre Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS). Peste 750.000 de persoane au urm\u0103rit \u00eenceputul acestei misiuni istorice. Dup\u0103 \u00eentoarcerea navei Atlantis, singura nav\u0103 spa\u021bial\u0103 reutilizabil\u0103 din lume va fi expus\u0103 \u00een muzee.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>La 30 de ani de la \u00eenceputul erei navetelor spa\u021biale, Statele Unite nu vor mai putea s\u0103-\u0219i transporte astronau\u021bii \u00een spa\u021biu. Mai multe companii private au \u00eenceput s\u0103 dezvolte capsule \u0219i rachete care vor putea transporta echipaje c\u0103tre Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS). Cu toate acestea, este pu\u021bin probabil ca acestea s\u0103 devin\u0103 opera\u021bionale \u00eenainte de 2015, cel mai devreme. Privind mai departe \u00een viitor, SUA inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 construiasc\u0103 o nou\u0103 rachet\u0103 puternic\u0103, capabil\u0103 s\u0103 transporte o nav\u0103 spa\u021bial\u0103 mare, cu echipaj, c\u0103tre Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i dincolo de aceasta \u2013 asem\u0103n\u0103tor navei spa\u021biale Apollo care a dus oamenii pe Lun\u0103.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2333\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja, 2011\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/05\/Soyuz2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/05\/soyuz2\/17885101-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz.jpg\" alt=\"Soyuz\"><figcaption>Soyuz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00centre timp, Statele Unite, Europa \u0219i majoritatea celorlalte \u021b\u0103ri se vor baza pe nava spa\u021bial\u0103 rus\u0103 \u201eSoyuz\u201d pentru a-\u0219i transporta astronau\u021bii c\u0103tre \u0219i de la Sta\u021bie. Nava \u201eSoyuz\u201d a efectuat primul s\u0103u zbor \u00een 1967. De atunci, a fost modernizat\u0103 de numeroase ori, dar designul general a r\u0103mas acela\u0219i.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen timpul lans\u0103rii de la cosmodromul Baikonur din Kazahstan, echipajul format din trei membri se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o cabin\u0103 mic\u0103. Odat\u0103 ajun\u0219i pe orbit\u0103, ace\u0219tia se pot muta \u00eentr-un al doilea modul. Un modul de serviciu situat \u00een partea din spate g\u0103zduie\u0219te motorul principal, sistemele de control \u0219i rezerva de oxigen. Doar cabina echipajului se \u00eentoarce pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt, suspendat\u0103 sub o para\u0219ut\u0103 mare.<\/p>\n<p>Singura alt\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 capabil\u0103 s\u0103 trimit\u0103 oameni \u00een spa\u021biu este China. Dezvoltarea navei spa\u021biale chineze Shenzhou, care are un design foarte similar cu cel al navei Soyuz, a \u00eenceput \u00een anii 1990. De atunci, echipajele chineze au zburat de trei ori pe orbita P\u0103m\u00e2ntului. \u00cen cursul acestui an, se preconizeaz\u0103 ca o nav\u0103 Shenzhou s\u0103 se andocheze la un nou modul f\u0103r\u0103 echipaj, cunoscut sub numele de Tiangong. Privind mai departe, India \u0219i Iranul au, de asemenea, planuri de a deveni na\u021biuni cu programe spa\u021biale.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 135th and final Shuttle mission blasted off from Florida on 8 July, carrying four astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). More than 750,000 people watched the start of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/07\/last_space_shuttle_mission_launch6\/17906126-2-eng-GB\/Last_Space_Shuttle_mission_launch.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Last Space Shuttle mission launch","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/Fletcher Hildreth","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/07\/Last_Space_Shuttle_mission_launch6","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=795"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4689,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions\/4689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}