{"id":793,"date":"2011-09-30T12:53:00","date_gmt":"2011-09-30T10:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/european_firsts_for_galileo_satnav_and_soyuz\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:19","slug":"european_firsts_for_galileo_satnav_and_soyuz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/european_firsts_for_galileo_satnav_and_soyuz\/","title":{"rendered":"Premierele europene ale sistemului de naviga\u021bie prin satelit Galileo \u0219i ale navei spa\u021biale Soyuz"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>A \u00eenceput num\u0103r\u0103toarea invers\u0103 pentru dou\u0103 evenimente marcante din istoria programului spa\u021bial european. Dac\u0103 totul decurge conform planului, prima rachet\u0103 \u201eSoyuz\u201d care va decola de la baza spa\u021bial\u0103 Kourou din Guyana Francez\u0103 va fi lansat\u0103 pe 20 octombrie. Vehiculul \u201eSoyuz ST-B\u201d va transporta primii doi sateli\u021bi ai sistemului european de naviga\u021bie prin satelit Galileo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Racheta \u201eSoyuz\u201d, de fabrica\u021bie rus\u0103, este una dintre cele mai fiabile rachete de lansare din lume. Odat\u0103 cu finalizarea unei noi baze de lansare la Kourou, racheta cu trei trepte va putea transporta \u00een orbit\u0103 sarcini utile mai grele.<\/p>\n<p>Primul satelit de testare din cadrul sistemului european de naviga\u021bie Galileo a fost lansat \u00een decembrie 2005, urmat de un al doilea \u00een 2008. Succesul acestor sateli\u021bi pionieri a deschis calea pentru lansarea viitoare a primilor doi sateli\u021bi Galileo din faza de validare \u00een orbit\u0103 (IOV). Anul viitor, acestora li se va al\u0103tura o a doua pereche de sateli\u021bi.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"190\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja, 2011\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/09\/Soyuz_LNB_Next_launch_image2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/09\/soyuz_lnb_next_launch_image2\/17884102-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz_LNB_Next_launch_image.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Cele patru nave spa\u021biale IOV, fiecare c\u00e2nt\u0103rind aproximativ 730 kg, sunt construite de o echip\u0103 industrial\u0103 condus\u0103 de EADS Astrium din Germania. Acestea vor fi utilizate pentru a valida proiectul sistemului Galileo, \u00eenaintea celorlalte 26 de sateli\u021bi care li se vor al\u0103tura \u00een cele din urm\u0103. Unul dintre elementele care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie testate este cel mai performant ceas atomic folosit vreodat\u0103 \u00een domeniul naviga\u021biei \u2013 cu o precizie de o secund\u0103 la trei milioane de ani. Sateli\u021bii sunt echipa\u021bi, de asemenea, cu un emi\u021b\u0103tor puternic pentru a transmite date precise de naviga\u021bie la nivel mondial.<\/p>\n<p>Odat\u0103 ce constela\u021bia va fi complet\u0103, sistemul va fi alc\u0103tuit din 30 de sateli\u021bi care vor orbita la o altitudine de peste 23 000 km deasupra P\u0103m\u00e2ntului. Vor fi \u00eentotdeauna cel pu\u021bin patru sateli\u021bi vizibili deasupra orizontului, indiferent unde te-ai afla \u00een lume. Astfel, sistemul Galileo va fi disponibil 24 de ore din 24, 7 zile din 7, pentru a ajuta persoanele aflate \u00een deplasare s\u0103-\u0219i g\u0103seasc\u0103 drumul.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The countdown is under way for two landmark events in the history of European space. If all goes according to plan, the first Soyuz rocket to fly from the Kourou [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/01\/first_two_galileo_iov_satellites2\/17908124-2-eng-GB\/First_two_Galileo_IOV_satellites.jpg","esa_banner_description":"First two Galileo IOV satellites","esa_banner_credit":"ESA \u2013 P. Carril","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/01\/First_two_Galileo_IOV_satellites2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=793"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4687,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/793\/revisions\/4687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}