{"id":788,"date":"2004-12-02T15:22:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/expanding_europe_s_spaceport\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:16","slug":"expanding_europe_s_spaceport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/expanding_europe_s_spaceport\/","title":{"rendered":"Extinderea bazei spa\u021biale a Europei"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, ESA a investit peste 2 miliarde de euro \u00een \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea \u0219i dezvoltarea bazei spa\u021biale europene de la Kourou. ESA de\u021bine instala\u021biile de lansare \u0219i unit\u0103\u021bile industriale. De asemenea, contribuie \u00een mod substan\u021bial la acoperirea costurilor fixe ale bazei spa\u021biale europene, pentru a asigura disponibilitatea opera\u021bional\u0103 a acesteia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Portul spa\u021bial de la Kourou este \u00een continu\u0103 modernizare, odat\u0103 cu introducerea de noi lansatoare. Din 1997, portul spa\u021bial a fost utilizat \u00een principal de racheta de mare capacitate Ariane 5. Zona de lansare ELA-3 a fost extins\u0103 astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t etapele superioare ale rachetei Ariane 5 s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi alimentate cu combustibil atunci c\u00e2nd racheta se afl\u0103 pe platforma de lansare. ESA \u0219i Arianespace au construit, de asemenea, un nou complex \u00een care sateli\u021bii pot fi verifica\u021bi. Acesta este suficient de mare pentru a g\u0103zdui vehiculele de transfer automatizate de 20 de tone care zboar\u0103 c\u0103tre Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cur\u00e2nd, \u00eenc\u0103 dou\u0103 rachete de lansare se vor al\u0103tura rachetei Ariane-5. Se preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 prima dintre rachetele mici europene Vega va decola de la Kourou la \u00eenceputul anului 2012. ESA investe\u0219te 45 de milioane de euro pentru a adapta vechile instala\u021bii de lansare ale rachetei Ariane-1 (ELA-1) \u00een vederea utiliz\u0103rii acesteia.<\/p>\n

A fost construit un alt complex de lansare pentru racheta rus\u0103 Soyuz de capacitate medie, care a \u00eenceput s\u0103 zboare de la Kourou \u00een octombrie 2011. Complexul Soyuz este situat la 13 km nord-vest de baza de lansare Ariane-5. Acesta include o nou\u0103 hal\u0103 de asamblare a rachetelor, un centru de control \u0219i o ramp\u0103 de lansare.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To date, ESA has invested more than \u20ac2 billion in improving and developing Europe’s Spaceport at Kourou. ESA owns the launch facilities and the industrial plants. It also contributes substantially […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/04\/artist_s_view_of_vega4\/17879588-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_view_of_Vega.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Artist's view of Vega","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-J. Huart","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/04\/Artist_s_view_of_Vega4","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=788"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1931,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788\/revisions\/1931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}