{"id":772,"date":"2011-10-26T11:20:00","date_gmt":"2011-10-26T09:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/liftoff_for_galileo_constellation\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:05","slug":"liftoff_for_galileo_constellation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/liftoff_for_galileo_constellation\/","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea constela\u021biei Galileo"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>O nou\u0103 er\u0103 a \u00eenceput pe 21 octombrie odat\u0103 cu lansarea cu succes a primei perechi de nave spa\u021biale opera\u021bionale din cadrul sistemului european global de naviga\u021bie prin satelit Galileo. Decolarea spectaculoas\u0103, \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de fl\u0103c\u0103ri, a reprezentat, de asemenea, un moment de referin\u021b\u0103 pentru accesul european \u00een spa\u021biu. A fost pentru prima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd o rachet\u0103 Soyuz de fabrica\u021bie rus\u0103 a decolat de la noua baz\u0103 de lansare, construit\u0103 special \u00een acest scop, de la Kourou, \u00een Guyana Francez\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, toate rachetele \u2018Soyuz\u2019 au fost lansate de la Baikonur, \u00een Kazahstan, sau de la Plesetsk, \u00een Rusia. Cu toate acestea, prin lansarea de la cosmodromul european, situat aproape de ecuator, racheta european\u0103 \u201eSoyuz\u201d poate transporta p\u00e2n\u0103 la 3 tone pe \u201eorbita de transfer geosta\u021bionar\u0103\u201d. \u00cen compara\u021bie, rachetele lansate de la Baikonur pot transporta doar 1,7 tone. Aceast\u0103 performan\u021b\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 este posibil\u0103 datorit\u0103 vitezei suplimentare oferite de rota\u021bia rapid\u0103 a P\u0103m\u00e2ntului la ecuator.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3000\" data-credit=\"ESA -. P. Carril, 2011\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/10\/IOV_satellites_ejected_from_Fregat_upper_stage2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/10\/iov_satellites_ejected_from_fregat_upper_stage2\/17910307-2-eng-GB\/IOV_satellites_ejected_from_Fregat_upper_stage.jpg\" alt=\"IOV satellites  ejected from Fregat upper stage\"><figcaption>Sateli\u021bii IOV au fost lansa\u021bi din etapa superioar\u0103 Fregat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Zborul Soyuz VS01, operat de Arianespace, a \u00eenceput la ora 10:30 GMT (12:30 CEST), iar toate treptele rachetei Soyuz au func\u021bionat perfect. Etapa superioar\u0103 Fregat-MT a eliberat sateli\u021bii Galileo pentru validarea \u00een orbit\u0103 (IOV) pe orbitele \u021bint\u0103, la o altitudine de 23 222 km, la 3 ore \u0219i 49 de minute dup\u0103 decolare.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen faza ini\u021bial\u0103 a misiunii, sateli\u021bii Galileo IOV sunt controla\u021bi de la Toulouse, Fran\u021ba, de o echip\u0103 comun\u0103 format\u0103 din reprezentan\u021bi ai ESA \u0219i ai Agen\u021biei Spa\u021biale Franceze (CNES). \u00cen cele din urm\u0103, ace\u0219tia vor fi preda\u021bi companiei SpaceOpal, o societate mixt\u0103 \u00eentre Centrul Aerospatial German (DLR) \u0219i Telespazio din Italia, pentru o perioad\u0103 de 90 de zile de testare. Anul viitor, acestora li se va al\u0103tura o a doua pereche de sateli\u021bi IOV. C\u00e2nd constela\u021bia va fi complet\u0103, aceasta va fi format\u0103 din 30 de sateli\u021bi care vor orbita pe trei orbite diferite.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new era began on 21 October with the successful launch of the first pair of operational spacecraft in Europe\u2019s Galileo global navigation satellite system. The spectacular, fiery lift-off was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/10\/liftoff_of_soyuz_flight_vs019\/18247216-2-eng-GB\/Liftoff_of_Soyuz_flight_VS01.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Liftoff of Soyuz flight VS01","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/CNES\/ARIANESPACE - S. 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