{"id":758,"date":"2012-01-30T09:42:00","date_gmt":"2012-01-30T08:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_medical_probe_that_gives_astronauts_an_inside_view\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:56","slug":"the_medical_probe_that_gives_astronauts_an_inside_view","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/the_medical_probe_that_gives_astronauts_an_inside_view\/","title":{"rendered":"Sonda medical\u0103 care le ofer\u0103 astronau\u021bilor o perspectiv\u0103 din interior"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Urgen\u021bele medicale pot ap\u0103rea la fel de u\u0219or \u00een spa\u021biu ca \u0219i pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt. Cu toate acestea, \u00eengrijirea victimelor poate reprezenta o adev\u0103rat\u0103 b\u0103taie de cap pentru astronau\u021bii afla\u021bi la mare distan\u021b\u0103 de cel mai apropiat spital. Din fericire, ajutorul ar putea fi disponibil \u00een cur\u00e2nd, gra\u021bie sistemului CAMDASS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Astronau\u021bii de pe Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS) petrec p\u00e2n\u0103 la 6 luni \u00een spa\u021biu. Astfel de perioade \u00eendelungate de imponderabilitate provoac\u0103 efecte secundare, precum pierderea masei musculare \u0219i sc\u0103derea densit\u0103\u021bii osoase. De asemenea, pot ap\u0103rea accidente sau \u00eemboln\u0103viri. De obicei, la bord nu se afl\u0103 niciun medic, de\u0219i este posibil s\u0103 se solicite sfatul unui expert medical de la sol.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"683\" data-credit=\"ESA\/Space Applications Service NV\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/01\/Headset2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/01\/headset2\/17877035-2-eng-GB\/Headset.jpg\" alt=\"Headset\"><figcaption>C\u0103\u0219ti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, se dezvolt\u0103 un nou echipament, cunoscut sub numele de CAMDASS (prescurtare de la \u201eComputer Assisted Medical Diagnosis and Surgery System\u201d \u2013 Sistem de diagnostic medical \u0219i chirurgie asistat de computer), menit s\u0103 vin\u0103 \u00een ajutorul echipajului. CAMDASS utilizeaz\u0103 un vizor montat pe cap care ofer\u0103 o vedere stereo 3D. Acesta func\u021bioneaz\u0103 prin combinarea precis\u0103 a imaginilor generate de computer cu imaginea pe care operatorul o are asupra pacientului.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, CAMDASS este echipat cu o sond\u0103 cu ultrasunete, care permite examinarea interiorului corpului pacientului. S-a optat pentru ultrasunete deoarece reprezint\u0103 o metod\u0103 eficient\u0103 de diagnosticare a unei afec\u021biuni medicale interne, iar ISS dispune deja de un aparat cu ultrasunete. Sonda este urm\u0103rit\u0103 cu ajutorul unei camere cu infraro\u0219u \u0219i al unor marcaje plasate pe pielea pacientului. Pentru a facilita c\u00e2t mai mult utilizarea, se folose\u0219te un sistem de activare vocal\u0103, \u00een locul mouse-ului sau al tastaturii.<\/p>\n<p>Prototipul a fost deja testat la o universitate din Belgia. Persoanele care nu folosiser\u0103 niciodat\u0103 un aparat cu ultrasunete sau un vizor montat pe cap au avut nevoie de doar 15-20 de minute pentru a se obi\u0219nui cu sistemul. Dup\u0103 aceea, au reu\u0219it s\u0103 \u00eel utilizeze singure. Exper\u021bii din Belgia \u0219i Germania care au creat CAMDASS consider\u0103 c\u0103 echipajele ar putea lucra \u00een cur\u00e2nd cu o tehnologie similar\u0103 \u00een timpul c\u0103l\u0103toriilor spa\u021biale de lung\u0103 durat\u0103.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Medical emergencies can just as easily happen in space as on the ground. However, treatment of the casualties can be a major headache for astronauts who are far from the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/01\/camdass2\/18248548-2-eng-GB\/CAMDASS.jpg","esa_banner_description":"CAMDASS","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Space Applications Service NV","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/01\/CAMDASS2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=758"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4667,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758\/revisions\/4667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}