{"id":734,"date":"2012-09-10T13:06:00","date_gmt":"2012-09-10T11:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/second_polar_satellite_for_europe_s_weather_watch\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:41","slug":"second_polar_satellite_for_europe_s_weather_watch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/second_polar_satellite_for_europe_s_weather_watch\/","title":{"rendered":"Al doilea satelit polar pentru monitorizarea condi\u021biilor meteorologice \u00een Europa"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Cei care urm\u0103resc regulat prognozele meteo la televizor sunt familiariza\u021bi cu imaginile Europei surprinse de satelitul Meteosat deasupra ecuatorului. Mai pu\u021bin cunoscu\u021bi sunt sateli\u021bii MetOp, care se deplaseaz\u0103 de la un pol la altul la altitudini mult mai mici. Primul din aceast\u0103 serie, cunoscut sub numele de MetOp-A, are acum 6 ani, a\u0219a c\u0103 se preg\u0103te\u0219te lansarea succesorului s\u0103u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Dac\u0103 totul decurge conform planului, MetOp-B va fi lansat cu o rachet\u0103 Soyuz de la Baikonur, \u00een Kazahstan, pe 17 septembrie. Satelitul va fi plasat pe o orbit\u0103 sincron\u0103 cu Soarele, la o altitudine de 817 km. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 MetOp-B va survola \u00een mod repetat aceea\u0219i zon\u0103 la aceea\u0219i or\u0103 local\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t Soarele s\u0103 se afle \u00eentotdeauna la o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime similar\u0103 deasupra orizontului.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"720\" data-credit=\"ESA\/AOES Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2006\/02\/MetOp_in_orbit6\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2006\/02\/metop_in_orbit6\/18250139-2-eng-GB\/MetOp_in_orbit.jpg\" alt=\"MetOp in orbit\"><figcaption>MetOp pe orbit\u0103<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>MetOp-B este al doilea dintre cei trei sateli\u021bi identici cu orbit\u0103 polar\u0103. Dup\u0103 ce va fi testat pe orbit\u0103, MetOp-B va func\u021biona o perioad\u0103 al\u0103turi de MetOp-A, asigur\u00e2nd furnizarea continu\u0103 de date de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate pentru prognozele meteorologice \u0219i monitorizarea climei. MetOp-C va fi al treilea \u0219i ultimul satelit din serie. Lansarea acestuia este preconizat\u0103 pentru anul 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Sateli\u021bii MetOp sunt echipa\u021bi cu 11 instrumente care colecteaz\u0103 date privind vremea \u0219i clima planetei. Ace\u0219tia m\u0103soar\u0103 temperatura atmosferic\u0103, umiditatea, viteza v\u00e2ntului \u0219i concentra\u021bia de ozon. De asemenea, detecteaz\u0103 gaze precum dioxidul de carbon, oxidul de azot \u0219i metanul. MetOp realizeaz\u0103 o acoperire global\u0103 cu ajutorul tuturor instrumentelor sale \u00een termen de cinci zile.<\/p>\n<p>MetOp este echipat cu cinci instrumente europene noi, printre care unul care emite impulsuri radar pentru a m\u0103sura viteza v\u00e2ntului deasupra oceanelor. ESA coordoneaz\u0103 proiectul \u00een numele EUMETSAT, organiza\u021bia european\u0103 pentru meteorologie. Sateli\u021bii sunt construi\u021bi de un grup industrial european condus de Astrium.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Regular watchers of TV weather forecasts will be familiar with views of Europe taken by a Meteosat spacecraft above the equator. Less well known are the MetOp satellites, which fly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/09\/metop_satellite2\/17890096-2-eng-GB\/MetOp_satellite.png","esa_banner_description":"MetOp satellite","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Eumetsat","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/09\/MetOp_satellite2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=734"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4655,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/734\/revisions\/4655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}