{"id":720,"date":"2012-04-17T08:46:00","date_gmt":"2012-04-17T06:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/satellites_can_prevent_another_titanic\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:31","slug":"satellites_can_prevent_another_titanic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/satellites_can_prevent_another_titanic\/","title":{"rendered":"Sateli\u021bii pot preveni un alt \u201eTitanic\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Acum o sut\u0103 de ani, pe 15 aprilie 1912, nava RMS Titanic a lovit un iceberg \u0219i s-a scufundat \u00een timp ce traversa Oceanul Atlantic de Nord, provoc\u00e2nd moartea a peste 1 500 de pasageri \u0219i membri ai echipajului. Ast\u0103zi, mii de nave parcurg aceea\u0219i rut\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a se \u00eenregistra pierderi de vie\u021bi omene\u0219ti \u2013 iar sateli\u021bii contribuie la acest lucru.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Frederick Fleet avea sarcina de a sta de veghe pe Titanic \u00een noaptea de 14 aprilie 1912. Informa\u021biile despre ghea\u021b\u0103 furnizate de Frederick erau singurele de care dispunea c\u0103pitanul Edward John Smith pentru a conduce nava prin aceste ape periculoase.<\/p>\n<p>Una dintre cele mai importante consecin\u021be ale dezastrului de pe \u201eTitanic\u201d a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea siguran\u021bei maritime, odat\u0103 cu \u00eenfiin\u021barea Conven\u021biei interna\u021bionale privind siguran\u021ba vie\u021bii pe mare \u0219i a Patrulei Interna\u021bionale de Ghea\u021b\u0103 (IIP).<\/p>\n<p>Rolul Patrulei de Ghea\u021b\u0103 este de a monitoriza aisbergurile \u0219i de a delimita o zon\u0103 de pericol reprezentat\u0103 de acestea. \u00cen orice moment, \u00een apele arctice pot exista mii de aisberguri. Provocarea Patrulei de ghea\u021b\u0103 const\u0103 \u00een determinarea num\u0103rului de aisberguri care vor deriva spre sud, \u00een direc\u021bia rutelor maritime. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, nicio nav\u0103 care a respectat \u2018limita de aisberguri\u2019 publicat\u0103 de Patrula de ghea\u021b\u0103 nu a intrat \u00een coliziune cu un aisberg!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA\/DLR\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Media\/Animations\/Baltic_Sea_Animation\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/media\/animations\/baltic_sea_animation\/8598463-4-eng-GB\/Baltic_Sea_Animation.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>La \u00eenceput, Patrula de Ghea\u021b\u0103 folosea nave maritime pentru a efectua patrule de rutin\u0103 pe ghea\u021b\u0103, dar a trecut la supravegherea aerian\u0103 dup\u0103 cel de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial. \u00cen prezent, supravegherea aerian\u0103 este metoda principal\u0103 utilizat\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 IIP \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 zborurile costisitoare deasupra ghe\u021bii cu observa\u021bii prin satelit.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, Patrula de Ghea\u021b\u0103 utilizeaz\u0103 observa\u021biile radar prin satelit pentru a completa cele aeriene. Radarele de pe sateli\u021bi sunt ideale pentru monitorizarea aisbergurilor, deoarece pot capta imagini chiar \u0219i prin nori \u0219i \u00een \u00eentuneric.<\/p>\n<p>Sentinel-1, a c\u0103rui lansare este prev\u0103zut\u0103 pentru 2013, va spori considerabil disponibilitatea datelor radar \u0219i va ajuta \u201ePatrula Ghe\u021bii\u201d s\u0103 evite dezastre precum cel al navei Titanic, petrecut acum un secol.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One hundred years ago, on 15 April 1912, the RMS Titanic struck an iceberg and sank while crossing the North Atlantic Ocean, causing the deaths of over 1500 passengers and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/04\/iceberg2\/17890577-2-eng-GB\/Iceberg.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/04\/Iceberg2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[64,42,10],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-earth","category-learn"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=720"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4648,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/720\/revisions\/4648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=720"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=720"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=720"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=720"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=720"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=720"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=720"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}