{"id":700,"date":"2013-02-06T13:44:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-06T12:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/building_a_moon_base_with_3d_printing\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:17","slug":"building_a_moon_base_with_3d_printing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/building_a_moon_base_with_3d_printing\/","title":{"rendered":"Construirea unei baze lunare cu ajutorul imprim\u0103rii 3D"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>\u00cenfiin\u021barea unei baze pe Lun\u0103 ar putea deveni mult mai simpl\u0103 \u0219i mai ieftin\u0103 dac\u0103 aceasta ar fi construit\u0103 din materiale g\u0103site pe Lun\u0103, \u00een loc s\u0103 se transporte totul de pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt. O posibilitate pe care ESA \u0219i partenerii s\u0103i industriali o iau \u00een considerare este utilizarea unui proces revolu\u021bionar, cunoscut sub numele de imprimare 3D, pentru a crea o baz\u0103 din sol lunar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Imprimarea 3D necesit\u0103 un aparat special de imprimare, furnizat de compania britanic\u0103 Monolite. Acesta poate construi un obiect solid, prin imprimarea strat dup\u0103 strat a materialului. Studiul ESA privind baza lunar\u0103 utilizeaz\u0103 un aparat de imprimare echipat cu duze care pulverizeaz\u0103 un fel de solu\u021bie adeziv\u0103 pe un material de construc\u021bie asem\u0103n\u0103tor nisipului, care seam\u0103n\u0103 cu solul lunar.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"945\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/02\/1.5_tonne_building_block_produced_as_a_demonstration\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/02\/1.5_tonne_building_block_produced_as_a_demonstration\/18245255-2-eng-GB\/1.5_tonne_building_block_produced_as_a_demonstration.jpg\" alt=\"1.5 tonne building block produced as a demonstration\"><figcaption>Bloc de construc\u021bie de 1,5 tone realizat \u00een scop demonstrativ<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cMai \u00eent\u00e2i, a trebuit s\u0103 amestec\u0103m materialul lunar simulat cu oxid de magneziu. Astfel, acesta se transform\u0103 \u00eentr-un fel de \u2018h\u00e2rtie\u2019 pe care putem imprima\u201d, a explicat Enrico Dini de la Monolite. \u201cApoi aplic\u0103m o sare de legare care transform\u0103 materialul \u00eentr-un solid asem\u0103n\u0103tor pietrei.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Testele au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 procesul poate fi adaptat astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 func\u021bioneze pe Lun\u0103, unde lichidele se evapor\u0103 de obicei din cauza lipsei aerului. Vor fi necesare studii suplimentare pentru a afla cum se poate controla praful lunar \u2013 a c\u0103rui inhalare este periculoas\u0103. Temperaturile extreme de pe Lun\u0103 reprezint\u0103, de asemenea, o poten\u021bial\u0103 problem\u0103, \u00eentruc\u00e2t imprimarea 3D func\u021bioneaz\u0103 cel mai bine la temperatura camerei. Polii lunari ar putea fi cei mai potrivi\u021bi, deoarece prezint\u0103 cea mai mic\u0103 varia\u021bie de temperatur\u0103.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Setting up a base on the Moon could be made much simpler and cheaper by building it from material found on the Moon, instead of transporting everything from Earth. One [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/02\/lunar_base_made_with_3d_printing\/18249103-2-eng-GB\/Lunar_base_made_with_3D_printing.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Lunar base made with 3D printing","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Foster + Partners","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/02\/Lunar_base_made_with_3D_printing","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=700"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4635,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions\/4635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}