{"id":654,"date":"2004-11-19T09:16:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/washing_up\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:45","slug":"washing_up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/washing_up\/","title":{"rendered":"Sp\u0103latul vaselor"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Via\u021ba \u00eentr-o sta\u021bie spa\u021bial\u0103 seam\u0103n\u0103 destul de mult cu via\u021ba \u00een de\u0219ert. Apa este foarte pu\u021bin\u0103, iar fiecare pic\u0103tur\u0103 este pre\u021bioas\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Naveta spa\u021bial\u0103 este echipat\u0103 cu celule de combustibil care combin\u0103 hidrogenul \u0219i oxigenul pentru a produce energie electric\u0103. Ca produs secundar, se formeaz\u0103 cantit\u0103\u021bi mari de ap\u0103. \u00cens\u0103 pe Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS) nu exist\u0103 celule de combustibil.<\/p>\n

Aproape toat\u0103 apa folosit\u0103 pe Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS) trebuie adus\u0103 de pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt cu naveta spa\u021bial\u0103 sau cu nave automate, precum \u201eProgress\u201d din Rusia sau \u201eATV\u201d al ESA. Astronau\u021bii o folosesc pentru a bea \u0219i pentru a preg\u0103ti m\u00e2ncarea.<\/p>\n

Unele sta\u021bii spa\u021biale anterioare erau dotate cu du\u0219uri, dar acestea nu sunt instalate nici \u00een naveta spa\u021bial\u0103, nici \u00een ISS. \u00cen schimb, astronau\u021bii folosesc o c\u00e2rp\u0103 umed\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103punit\u0103 pentru a se sp\u0103la. Nici vasele murdare nu se spal\u0103. Recipientele folosite pentru alimente sunt strivite \u0219i aruncate.<\/p>\n

O parte din apa de pe Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS) este ob\u021binut\u0103 din aer \u0219i reciclat\u0103. O unitate rus\u0103 poate produce astfel 24 kg de ap\u0103 pe zi. Aceasta este purificat\u0103 \u0219i utilizat\u0103 pentru consum sau pentru prepararea m\u00e2nc\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

Toaleta folose\u0219te un flux de aer \u00een locul apei pentru a elimina de\u0219eurile umane. Urina produs\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd astronau\u021bii folosesc toaleta este, de asemenea, purificat\u0103 \u0219i reciclat\u0103.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Living in a space station is rather like living in a desert. There is very little water available and every drop is precious. The Space Shuttle has fuel cells that […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/08\/washing_hair\/17900865-2-eng-GB\/Washing_hair.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/08\/Washing_hair","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=654"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1797,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654\/revisions\/1797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}