{"id":653,"date":"2013-09-02T12:19:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-02T10:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_s_living_planet_programme\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:45","slug":"esa_s_living_planet_programme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/esa_s_living_planet_programme\/","title":{"rendered":"Programul \u201eLiving Planet\u201d al ESA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>ESA observ\u0103 P\u0103m\u00e2ntul din spa\u021biu \u00eenc\u0103 de la lansarea primului s\u0103u satelit meteorologic Meteosat, \u00een 1977. De la aceast\u0103 prim\u0103 misiune \u00eencununat\u0103 de succes, o serie \u00eentreag\u0103 de sateli\u021bi Meteosat, precum \u0219i sateli\u021bii ERS-1, ERS-2 \u0219i Envisat, ne-au furnizat cantit\u0103\u021bi uria\u0219e de date despre P\u0103m\u00e2nt, clima sa \u0219i mediul \u00een schimbare.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Este foarte important s\u0103 continu\u0103m s\u0103 afl\u0103m mai multe despre planeta noastr\u0103 dac\u0103 vrem s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem sistemul terestru \u0219i procesele sale, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 putem prevedea efectele pe care le-ar putea avea schimb\u0103rile climatice. Sateli\u021bii ne pot ajuta s\u0103 ob\u021binem aceste cuno\u0219tin\u021be:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3508\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013AOES-Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/03\/Sunny_side_of_GOCE3\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/03\/sunny_side_of_goce3\/17887395-2-eng-GB\/Sunny_side_of_GOCE.jpg\" alt=\"Sunny side of GOCE\"><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>GOCE: misiunea gravita\u021bional\u0103 a ESA<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>GOCE a colectat informa\u021bii despre gravita\u021bia P\u0103m\u00e2ntului cu un nivel de detaliu f\u0103r\u0103 precedent. Datele sunt utilizate pentru a studia curen\u021bii oceanici, varia\u021biile nivelului m\u0103rii, altitudinea suprafe\u021bei terestre \u0219i ad\u00e2ncimea bazei mun\u021bilor.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>SMOS: Misiunea ESA dedicat\u0103 apei<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>SMOS monitorizeaz\u0103 umiditatea solului \u0219i salinitatea oceanelor \u0219i ne ajut\u0103 s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem procesele care au loc \u00eentre suprafa\u021ba P\u0103m\u00e2ntului \u0219i atmosfer\u0103, contribuind la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea modelelor noastre meteorologice \u0219i climatice.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>CryoSat: misiunea ESA dedicat\u0103 ghe\u021bii<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>CryoSat monitorizeaz\u0103 schimb\u0103rile foarte mici ale grosimii ghe\u021bii plutitoare din oceane \u0219i ale grosimii calotelor glaciare uria\u0219e care acoper\u0103 Groenlanda \u0219i Antarctica. Aceste m\u0103sur\u0103tori ne permit s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem mai bine rela\u021bia dintre ghea\u021b\u0103 \u0219i clim\u0103.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Swarm: misiunea ESA dedicat\u0103 c\u00e2mpului magnetic<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Programat s\u0103 fie lansat \u00een acest an, Swarm este o constela\u021bie format\u0103 din trei sateli\u021bi care vor m\u0103sura cu precizie semnalele magnetice provenite din nucleul P\u0103m\u00e2ntului, manta, scoar\u021b\u0103, oceane \u0219i din magnetosfera situat\u0103 la mare altitudine deasupra noastr\u0103.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>ADM-Aeolus: misiunea ESA dedicat\u0103 studiului v\u00e2ntului<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Programat s\u0103 fie lansat \u00een 2015, ADM-Aeolus va monitoriza v\u00e2nturile la nivel global \u0219i ne va furniza informa\u021bii extrem de necesare pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea prognozelor meteorologice.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1536\" data-credit=\"ESA - AOES Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/05\/EarthCARE2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/05\/earthcare2\/17886988-2-eng-GB\/EarthCARE.jpg\" alt=\"EarthCARE\"><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>EarthCARE: misiunea ESA dedicat\u0103 studiului norilor \u0219i aerosolilor<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Misiunea europeano-japonez\u0103 EarthCARE, a c\u0103rei lansare este prev\u0103zut\u0103 pentru anul 2015, va contribui la o mai bun\u0103 \u00een\u021belegere a echilibrului radiativ al P\u0103m\u00e2ntului \u00een cadrul modelelor de prognoz\u0103 climatic\u0103 \u0219i meteorologic\u0103.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Misiunile Sentinel<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Se dezvolt\u0103 o nou\u0103 familie de sateli\u021bi, denumit\u0103 \u201eSentinels\u201d. Ace\u0219ti \u201eochi din cer\u201d vor transmite cantit\u0103\u021bi uria\u0219e de date despre suprafa\u021ba P\u0103m\u00e2ntului \u0219i atmosfer\u0103. Aceste informa\u021bii vor fi utilizate de programul european de monitorizare global\u0103 a mediului \u0219i securit\u0103\u021bii (Copernicus).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Meteosat<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sateli\u021bii Meteosat sunt sateli\u021bii meteorologici ai Europei. Ace\u0219tia studiaz\u0103 norii, suprafa\u021ba terestr\u0103, oceanele, z\u0103pada \u0219i ghea\u021ba, at\u00e2t ziua, c\u00e2t \u0219i noaptea, analizeaz\u0103 clima \u0219i colecteaz\u0103 date care \u00eei ajut\u0103 pe meteorologi s\u0103 identifice \u0219i s\u0103 prevad\u0103 fenomenele meteorologice periculoase.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>MetOp<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Satelitul MetOp studiaz\u0103 aproape \u00eentreaga planet\u0103 de dou\u0103 ori pe zi. Datorit\u0103 celor unsprezece instrumente de care dispune, acesta transmite date foarte detaliate \u0219i precise privind norii, temperatura, umiditatea, ozonul, v\u00e2nturile de la suprafa\u021ba oceanelor \u0219i alte informa\u021bii meteorologice utile.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Legat de\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Legat de<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/LivingPlanet2013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Simpozionul \u201eLiving Planet\u201d 2013<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/esaLP\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Programul \u201ePlaneta vie\u201d<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA has been observing Earth from space ever since the launch of its first Meteosat weather satellite in 1977. Since this successful first mission, a whole series of Meteosat satellites [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/11\/lp_2013_symp2\/17889134-2-eng-GB\/LP_2013_symp.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/11\/LP_2013_symp2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=653"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4613,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions\/4613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}