{"id":641,"date":"2013-06-21T09:17:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-21T07:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/exomars_to_search_for_alien_life\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:36","slug":"exomars_to_search_for_alien_life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/exomars_to_search_for_alien_life\/","title":{"rendered":"ExoMars va c\u0103uta forme de via\u021b\u0103 extraterestre"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Sonda spa\u021bial\u0103 \u201eMars Express\u201d a ESA tocmai a \u00eemplinit zece ani \u00een spa\u021biu, dar Europa se preg\u0103te\u0219te deja pentru urm\u0103toarea etap\u0103 \u00een explorarea Planetei Ro\u0219ii. Aceast\u0103 misiune dubl\u0103 ambi\u021bioas\u0103, cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de ExoMars, va fi un parteneriat \u00eentre ESA \u0219i agen\u021bia spa\u021bial\u0103 rus\u0103, Roscosmos. Dou\u0103 nave spa\u021biale distincte vor fi trimise spre Marte \u00een perioadele de lansare din 2016 \u0219i 2018.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Obiectivul lor principal va fi acela de a r\u0103spunde la una dintre marile \u00eentreb\u0103ri \u0219tiin\u021bifice ale epocii noastre: a existat vreodat\u0103 via\u021b\u0103 pe Marte? ExoMars va dezvolta, de asemenea, noi tehnologii europene pentru aterizare, deplasare pe suprafa\u021b\u0103, foraj \u00een sol \u0219i colectarea de probe de sol. Acest lucru va preg\u0103ti terenul pentru o misiune de aducere a probelor de pe Marte \u00een anii 2020.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3500\" data-credit=\"ESA-D. Ducros, 2012\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/11\/ExoMars_mission3\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/11\/exomars_mission3\/17880513-2-eng-GB\/ExoMars_mission.jpg\" alt=\"ExoMars mission\"><figcaption>Misiunea ExoMars<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Prima misiune ExoMars va fi lansat\u0103 \u00een ianuarie 2016 \u0219i va ajunge pe Marte nou\u0103 luni mai t\u00e2rziu. Aceasta include satelitul Trace Gas Orbiter, care va c\u0103uta metan \u0219i alte gaze care ar putea constitui dovezi ale existen\u021bei vie\u021bii pe aceast\u0103 planet\u0103. O mare parte din metanul de pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt este produs de organisme vii. Orbiterul este construit de Thales Alenia Space \u00een Cannes, Fran\u021ba.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, va transporta modulul demonstrativ de intrare, cobor\u00e2re \u0219i aterizare (EDM) pe suprafa\u021ba planetei Marte, pentru a demonstra tehnologiile-cheie necesare misiunii din 2018 \u0219i viitoarelor misiuni de aterizare. Thales Alenia Space Italy construie\u0219te modulul EDM la Torino.<\/p>\n<p>A doua misiune este programat\u0103 s\u0103 fie lansat\u0103 \u00een mai 2018, urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 ajung\u0103 pe planet\u0103 la \u00eenceputul anului 2019. Aceasta va asigura aterizarea unui rover pe Marte \u2013 primul capabil s\u0103 foreze p\u00e2n\u0103 la ad\u00e2ncimi de 2 m \u0219i s\u0103 colecteze apoi probe de roc\u0103. Acest lucru este esen\u021bial, deoarece radia\u021biile \u0219i substan\u021bele chimice de la suprafa\u021b\u0103 pot distruge materialele organice. De asemenea, aceast\u0103 misiune va transporta o platform\u0103 de suprafa\u021b\u0103 echipat\u0103 cu instrumente \u0219tiin\u021bifice pentru a studia mediul mar\u021bian.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA\u2019s Mars Express orbiter has just celebrated ten years in space, but Europe is already getting ready for the next step in its exploration of the Red Planet. This ambitious [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/06\/kasei-valles-perspective-view\/17883177-2-eng-GB\/KASEI-VALLES-PERSPECTIVE-VIEW.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/06\/kasei_valles_perspective_view","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=641"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4604,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions\/4604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}